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Executive summary
Publication date: 19 December 2023
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BULGARIA/RUSSIA: Lukoil stops refining Russian crude
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Expert briefing
Publication date: 23 September 2022
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Flows resumed within days, but the sudden cut-off -- ascribed to overdue transit payments -- highlights Central Europe’s dependence on Russian oil imports and the difficulty of…

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Expert briefing
Publication date: 6 March 2015
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Budapest's balancing between traditional and non-traditional ties.
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Expert briefing
Publication date: 15 June 2015
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The vicissitudes of Russian influence in the Balkans.
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Executive summary
Publication date: 30 March 2022
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POLAND: Energy dependence on Russia will be reduced
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Expert briefing
Publication date: 22 June 2022
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Hungary’s policy towards Ukraine can appear out of step with the EU mainstream; it opposed the terms of the EU’s sixth package of sanctions against Russia. However, Budapest’s…

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Expert briefing
Publication date: 26 April 2017
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Moscow will test German pragmatism

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GERMANY/RUSSIA

Germany’s relations with Russia.

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Executive summary
Publication date: 24 March 2022
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EU/RUSSIA: Energy sanctions will face resistance

Details

DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-ES268169

ISSN: 2633-304X

Keywords

Geographic
EU
Germany
Russia
EUR
RUCIS
EU/RUSSIA
Topical
economy
international relations
politics
energy
foreign policy
gas
oil
sanctions
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Expert briefing
Publication date: 21 September 2017
Expert Briefings Powered by Oxford Analytica

Moscow’s influence on eastern EU and its fringes.
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Expert briefing
Publication date: 12 April 2022
Expert Briefings Powered by Oxford Analytica

This has been manifested across a number of policy areas including sanctions, immigration and the export of arms. However, maintaining such unity will become more challenging as…

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