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1 – 10 of 15Energy ties, already deep, have expanded since 2022 as part of a broader reorientation of Russian commerce away from the West. The similarly authoritarian leadership styles of…
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB286445
ISSN: 2633-304X
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Geographic
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That represented a 1.9-percentage-point (pp) rise in import share and a 0.4-pp fall in export share. Turkey's economic and commercial ties with Europe (EU and non-EU) are strong…
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB280284
ISSN: 2633-304X
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Geographic
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This was the culmination of months of backchannel talks between two of the Middle East’s bitterest rivals. It is intended to help reduce bilateral tensions and facilitate further…
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB263706
ISSN: 2633-304X
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Prospects for Syria in 2020.
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB247564
ISSN: 2633-304X
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SYRIA: Periodic government-Kurdish clashes are likely
Prospects for Syria to end-2018.
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB235278
ISSN: 2633-304X
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Turkey has long been the key player in Iraqi Kurdistan's oil and gas sector, facilitating oil exports and offering gas transit. However, the Kurdish referendum, coupled with…
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB222256
ISSN: 2633-304X
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The PYD controls the US-backed Kurdish-led administration in north-east Syria. It was the target of an October 2019 invasion by Turkey, which equates it with its own rebel…
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB253541
ISSN: 2633-304X
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Geographic
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IRAQ/TURKEY: Barzani will outface criticism on ties
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-ES249142
ISSN: 2633-304X
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TURKEY/US/SYRIA: Compromise on Kurds will be tough