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1 – 10 of 17Energy ties, already deep, have expanded since 2022 as part of a broader reorientation of Russian commerce away from the West. The similarly authoritarian leadership styles of…
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB286445
ISSN: 2633-304X
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Syria has been Russia's central 'project' in the Middle East for more than a decade, but Moscow uses diplomatic and trade connections with many other regional states to sidestep…
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB276556
ISSN: 2633-304X
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Discussions with the east-based Libyan National Army (LNA) commander, Khalifa Haftar, specifically focused on foreign fighters and the US decision to designate the Russian…
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB278363
ISSN: 2633-304X
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OPEC-non-OPEC deal compliance
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB217835
ISSN: 2633-304X
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The summit reaffirmed the 2015 Libyan Political Agreement (LPA) and the UN’s Action Plan, with a revised timeline. It also affirmed efforts to unify public finances. However, few…
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB240149
ISSN: 2633-304X
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LIBYA: Haftar’s growing power will delay peace plans
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-ES242265
ISSN: 2633-304X
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LIBYA: Russia looks to expand influence
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-ES218148
ISSN: 2633-304X
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LIBYA: Unchecked Haftar campaign may eclipse politics
The recent focus of their rivalry has been on their competing maritime claims in the eastern Mediterranean and their support for opposing sides in the Libyan civil war. Underlying…
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB257095
ISSN: 2633-304X
Keywords
Geographic
Topical
State fragmentation in the Middle East.