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Expert briefing
Publication date: 17 October 2018

Middle East hydrocarbons routes.

Expert briefing
Publication date: 18 September 2018

Shipping in the Arctic between China and Europe.

Expert briefing
Publication date: 22 February 2021

The two-month conflict between Azerbaijani and Armenian forces has produced a breakthrough in an unexpected area: rail routes providing the South Caucasus with new connectivity…

Expert briefing
Publication date: 5 February 2019

At the third attempt, Bulgarian state-owned gas network operator Bulgartransgaz has established market interest in filling a new pipeline extending the Russian-Turkish TurkStream…

Expert briefing
Publication date: 30 January 2024

Modestly increased gas exports to China have offset only a fraction of the lost business in Europe. The United States last year imposed sanctions on the flagship Arctic-2 LNG…

Expert briefing
Publication date: 9 March 2020

The COVID-19 outbreak is the latest blow to civil aviation in the Middle East, where airlines already face unprecedented security risks and operational complexities. Carriers…

Expert briefing
Publication date: 23 September 2022

Flows resumed within days, but the sudden cut-off -- ascribed to overdue transit payments -- highlights Central Europe’s dependence on Russian oil imports and the difficulty of…

Expert briefing
Publication date: 5 February 2024

This offers Ukraine enhanced connectivity to the EU, increasing the volume of throughputs in response to Russia’s restrictions on Black Sea shipping, but also responding to…

Expert briefing
Publication date: 10 August 2015

Controversial moves to mark the South Ossetia border.

Expert briefing
Publication date: 25 February 2020

Relations between Iran and Russia.

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