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Expert briefing
Publication date: 5 February 2019

At the third attempt, Bulgarian state-owned gas network operator Bulgartransgaz has established market interest in filling a new pipeline extending the Russian-Turkish TurkStream…

Executive summary
Publication date: 27 February 2023

POLAND/RUSSIA: Poles do not rely on pipeline crude

Executive summary
Publication date: 11 October 2022

SERBIA/HUNGARY: Close energy ties without new pipeline

Expert briefing
Publication date: 13 January 2020

With TurkStream, Russia has opened a new export route to the EU through South-eastern Europe under the Black Sea: Bulgaria, Greece and North Macedonia are receiving Russian gas…

Expert briefing
Publication date: 23 August 2016

The decision to restart the TurkStream natural gas pipeline from Russia to Turkey.

Expert briefing
Publication date: 24 October 2016

The Russo-Turkish intergovernmental TurkStream agreement.

Expert briefing
Publication date: 16 October 2023

China has provided low-key economic support for Russia so far, but overt military support for Russia’s invasion of Ukraine has not been forthcoming. Beijing has also resisted…

Expert briefing
Publication date: 24 May 2019

Ukraine's current arrangements with Russia on gas imports and transit to Europe end in December, and a replacement deal is looking unlikely. Ukraine, Russia and the EU each have…

Expert briefing
Publication date: 10 August 2015

Controversial moves to mark the South Ossetia border.

Expert briefing
Publication date: 2 July 2018

Revived plans to transit Russian gas through Bulgaria into Europe and build a nuclear plant at Belene.

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