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Expert briefing
Publication date: 5 July 2023

That represented a 1.9-percentage-point (pp) rise in import share and a 0.4-pp fall in export share. Turkey's economic and commercial ties with Europe (EU and non-EU) are strong…

Expert briefing
Publication date: 1 March 2016

The Saudi government confirmed last week that it had stopped all military aid to Lebanon, including previously agreed deals aimed at equipping the LAF in its fight to secure the…

Expert briefing
Publication date: 28 December 2018

This comes as an austerity drive, including a controversial law to expand income tax coverage, has sparked the most serious protests the kingdom has faced since the 2011 Arab…

Executive summary
Publication date: 20 July 2023

TURKEY/GULF STATES: Ankara's dependence will grow

Expert briefing
Publication date: 16 February 2023

Egypt’s dependence on Gulf states intensified alongside its economic difficulties, but increasingly, such assistance has come with demands for structural reforms. Egypt has been…

Expert briefing
Publication date: 28 September 2023

Doha is boosting the liquidity of the QIA, its sovereign wealth fund (SWF), using some of its high fiscal surplus. The SWF is in the midst of a period of portfolio rebalancing, by…

Expert briefing
Publication date: 1 December 2023

India has refused to criticise any Israeli actions in the Gaza war, but at the same time, it has reiterated its support for a two-state solution to the wider Israeli-Palestinian…

Expert briefing
Publication date: 17 May 2018

Sudan's foreign relations.

Expert briefing
Publication date: 16 August 2018

Intra-regional tensions

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