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In June 2022, Russia booked almost twice the revenue (USD20.4bn) from such exports. Declining oil income poses a serious challenge to the administration of President Vladimir…
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB280900
ISSN: 2633-304X
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Belarus is facing pressure from Moscow to direct exports from its refineries through Russian rather than Latvian and Lithuanian ports. Moscow has the upper hand as it provides a…
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB224843
ISSN: 2633-304X
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The chances of Russian leaders being held to account are remote, but the weight of evidence combined with international pressure mean this cannot be discounted. US President Joe…
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB270059
ISSN: 2633-304X
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Geographic
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Armenian foreign policy under new management.
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB241890
ISSN: 2633-304X
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Fostering closer trade and financial ties with countries outside the West is essential if Russia is to improve its economic security and enhance its sovereignty. For Moscow it is…
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB282333
ISSN: 2633-304X
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The Kremlin previously resisted mobilisation because it knew this would be unpopular and claimed it was unnecessary. Now Putin has justified the move by accusing Western states of…
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB272848
ISSN: 2633-304X
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Vaezi was speaking after talks with visiting Armenian Economy Minister Karen Chshmaritian. Since Iran's nuclear deal with the international powers, Armenia is in a key position…
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB206641
ISSN: 2633-304X
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Outlook for Russia-Asia gas ties.
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB200539
ISSN: 2633-304X
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Most of Russia’s hydrocarbon export revenues are generated from oil now that gas sales have collapsed. Ambitious state spending plans are based on oil revenues rising this year…
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB284811
ISSN: 2633-304X
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The cost will increase pressure on households already experiencing declining real incomes and worrying about the military mobilisation which the government says has taken 300,000…