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1 – 10 of 35Astana's aspirations to reach 2 million b/d have been set back by difficulties in raising output at major fields. Government efforts to diversify the economy away from…
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB284546
ISSN: 2633-304X
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Long-term contracts with Asian customers tie up the vast majority of Qatari liquefied natural gas (LNG). However, a limited volume of gas can be supplied now that the European…
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB267754
ISSN: 2633-304X
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Turkmenistan's gas markets.
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB198832
ISSN: 2633-304X
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In 2020, China’s trade sanctions cost the Australian economy AUD19bn (USD14.5bn), with coal exports hit particularly hard. Iron ore exports have largely escaped sanctions so far…
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB260643
ISSN: 2633-304X
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President Xi Jinping last year called for "a sense of crisis about food security”. Behind such statements lies an awareness of environmental threats and natural disasters, a…
Outlook for satellite launchers.
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB210495
ISSN: 2633-304X
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The aim is to reduce dependence on imports from China and Russia. The executive branch can now channel up to USD750mn to firms developing domestic sources of lithium, nickel…
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB268574
ISSN: 2633-304X
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Chinese companies are risk-averse about continued exchanges, but for Beijing it is strategically imperative to bolster national capabilities vis-a-vis the United States. Both…
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB271450
ISSN: 2633-304X
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Tensions around Taiwan spiked with US House Speaker Nancy Pelosi’s visit to the island last month. This reignited concerns about the implications of global dependence on Taiwan…
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB272533
ISSN: 2633-304X
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Fostering closer trade and financial ties with countries outside the West is essential if Russia is to improve its economic security and enhance its sovereignty. For Moscow it is…