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1 – 10 of 207This is the lowest monthly widening since the start of 2023. Hungary aims to curb its 3.9% of GDP budget deficit in order to avoid being placed under the EU’s Excessive Deficit…
The government proposes a moderate increase in spending, largely funded by better-than-expected GDP growth. Rome has committed to the previous government's fiscal consolidation…
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB274534
ISSN: 2633-304X
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Like the US State Department, the UK Foreign and Commonwealth Office (FCO) has experienced a long-term diminution of its budgets and standing as foreign policymaking is dispersed…
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB229604
ISSN: 2633-304X
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The minority government faces significant opposition to its medium-term financial plans, next year’s deficit-reducing budget and immigration reforms.
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB281881
ISSN: 2633-304X
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Overall, some 30% of the budget will involve climate-related spending. One of the key reforms concerns the EU’s own resources mechanism to finance spending, with plans to…
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB255114
ISSN: 2633-304X
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The minority Socialist Party (PSOE) - Unidas Podemos (UP) government needed the support of several left-wing and pro-independence parties to get the budget through. Its approval…
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB258227
ISSN: 2633-304X
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Though parameters have changed and national starting positions are recognised more, the reforms are not extensive. Debt and deficit targets remain. Indebted countries, principally…
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB285114
ISSN: 2633-304X
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Geographic
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IMF conditionality as a driver for Ukrainian reforms
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB213680
ISSN: 2633-304X
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Prospects for the hydrocarbons sector under the new government
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB199406
ISSN: 2633-304X
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However, many countries, including those worst-affected by COVID-19, have committed to maintaining defence spending commitments, suggesting that 2020 will have less of an impact…