Search results
1 – 10 of 12Energy ties, already deep, have expanded since 2022 as part of a broader reorientation of Russian commerce away from the West. The similarly authoritarian leadership styles of…
Details
DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB286445
ISSN: 2633-304X
Keywords
Geographic
Topical
Modestly increased gas exports to China have offset only a fraction of the lost business in Europe. The United States last year imposed sanctions on the flagship Arctic-2 LNG…
Details
DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB284845
ISSN: 2633-304X
Keywords
Geographic
Topical
However, although output has grown, a tight labour market and persistent inflation have created new problems. The reorientation of trade away from Europe has resulted in a…
Details
DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB285374
ISSN: 2633-304X
Keywords
Geographic
Topical
Russia seeks to enhance its cooperation with the Gulf Arab states to offset its diplomatic and economic isolation from the West, leveraging its status as a valued security partner…
Details
DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB284355
ISSN: 2633-304X
Keywords
Geographic
Topical
China has provided low-key economic support for Russia so far, but overt military support for Russia’s invasion of Ukraine has not been forthcoming. Beijing has also resisted…
Details
DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB282676
ISSN: 2633-304X
Keywords
Geographic
Topical
In June 2022, Russia booked almost twice the revenue (USD20.4bn) from such exports. Declining oil income poses a serious challenge to the administration of President Vladimir…
Details
DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB280900
ISSN: 2633-304X
Keywords
Geographic
Topical
Georgia's evolving position on the conflict has been confused: a refusal to support sanctions followed by a sudden application for EU membership. Armenia's moral qualms are…
Details
DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB267820
ISSN: 2633-304X
Keywords
Geographic
Topical
EU leaders accept that the measures will undercut EU growth and increase the risks of recession. They have less appetite than Washington for further sanctions, reflecting their…
Details
DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB267792
ISSN: 2633-304X
Keywords
Geographic
Topical
Prospects for Russian foreign policy to end-2022.
Details
DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB271022
ISSN: 2633-304X
Keywords
Geographic
Topical
Oil sales to the EU netted an average USD10bn in March and April; this revenue stream will be lost if European leaders can agree unanimously on a ban. Refined products as well as…