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Expert briefing
Publication date: 21 February 2024
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However, although output has grown, a tight labour market and persistent inflation have created new problems. The reorientation of trade away from Europe has resulted in a…

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Expert briefing
Publication date: 6 September 2023
Expert Briefings Powered by Oxford Analytica

Berlin argues that Arrow 3 will close a capabilities gap in its air defence, though some analysts regard it as unnecessary. It is stepping up defence spending after years of…

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Expert briefing
Publication date: 8 March 2023
Expert Briefings Powered by Oxford Analytica

The statistical office’s provisional estimate surpassed expectations and confirmed that Poland’s diversified economy, backed by government measures, had weathered the supply…

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Expert briefing
Publication date: 1 April 2022
Expert Briefings Powered by Oxford Analytica

Supporters of EU strategic autonomy believe that the invasion of Ukraine will result in a significant increase in member state support for EU defence cooperation and integration…

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