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Expert briefing
Publication date: 6 February 2023
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Russia is encouraging a rapprochement between Turkey and Syria that does not explicitly include Iran, a key economic and military backer of the Damascus government. Tehran worries…

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Expert briefing
Publication date: 23 November 2022
Expert Briefings Powered by Oxford Analytica

Prospects for the Middle East in 2023.
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Expert briefing
Publication date: 12 February 2019
Expert Briefings Powered by Oxford Analytica

This comes amid a recent rise in Israeli military operations in Syria as part of efforts to prevent Iranian military entrenchment and supply of weapons to sympathetic groups.
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Expert briefing
Publication date: 11 March 2022
Expert Briefings Powered by Oxford Analytica

An undeclared cyberwar between Israel and Iran has escalated since 2020 as Tehran's capabilities have improved. Israel's defensive strengths mean Iran has tended to seek civilian…

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Expert briefing
Publication date: 13 May 2019
Expert Briefings Powered by Oxford Analytica

Washington has increased pressure on Tehran on a near-daily basis since it designated the IRGC as a terrorist organisation on April 8. The United States has imposed new sanctions…

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Expert briefing
Publication date: 6 June 2022
Expert Briefings Powered by Oxford Analytica

Relations between Riyadh and Tehran have long been characterised by political tension, and episodes of proxy military confrontation. Ties reached their nadir in 2016 when…

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Expert briefing
Publication date: 17 June 2016
Expert Briefings Powered by Oxford Analytica

Drivers and constraints in Israeli engagement with Russia

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