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Simultaneous presidential and parliamentary elections are due by mid-2023 at the latest. Opinion polls suggest that support for Erdogan and his Justice and Development Party are…
Russia has spent the last year choking commercial shipping's access to Ukraine's Mariupol and Berdyansk ports on the Sea of Azov. As Russia increases its naval power in the Black…
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB244706
ISSN: 2633-304X
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Geographic
Topical
Hungary’s policy towards Ukraine can appear out of step with the EU mainstream; it opposed the terms of the EU’s sixth package of sanctions against Russia. However, Budapest’s…
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB271001
ISSN: 2633-304X
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Geographic
Topical
The invasion started shortly after Russian President Vladimir Putin announced a "special operation" to destroy Ukraine's military capacity and decapitate its leadership, or in his…
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB267556
ISSN: 2633-304X
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Geographic
Topical
Eastern EU member-states, from the Baltics to the Black Sea, are united in applying existing sanctions against Russia, with only Hungary overtly weakening political unity on the…
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB272504
ISSN: 2633-304X
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Most eastern EU societies continue to support Ukraine in its fight for independence, back Western sanctions, the EU and NATO, and view Russia as a security threat, according to a…
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB281746
ISSN: 2633-304X
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This suggests a growing disconnect within European society from the realities of the war and a decrease in the perceived threat posed by Russia. This outcome reflects heightened…
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB281831
ISSN: 2633-304X
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President Petro Poroshenko responded by imposing martial law in border provinces and urged NATO to protect Ukraine by sailing warships into the Sea of Azov. Moscow insists it…
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB240396
ISSN: 2633-304X
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Rhetoric and preparations preceding Putin's decision suggest it has been planned for some time and that his talk of pursuing negotiations on the Minsk 2.0 peace agreement was a…
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB267490
ISSN: 2633-304X
Keywords
Geographic
Topical
EU responses to Russian actions around Ukraine.