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Egypt's efforts to digitise the economy will be slow

Location:

EGYPT

Cairo is seeking to encourage investments in data centres and digitisation. The country also sits astride a major route for data between Europe, Africa and Asia. While the sector…

Crisis will cut profits, add risks for Turkish banks

Location:

TURKEY

It was a bid to stabilise the lira. Bank deposit and credit rates have already risen sharply, and credit growth has virtually halted. As Turkey’s economic crisis takes hold, the…

Saudi economic reform will be gradual

Location:

SAUDI ARABIA

The government has recently taken some modest steps to rein in the budget deficit, including cuts in energy subsidies, and has promised to improve disclosure of its fiscal…

Turkey must reform structurally to meet fiscal targets

Location:

TURKEY

The draft foresees a central administration budget deficit of 80.6 billion lira (14.3 billion dollars) or 1.8% of GDP. Maintaining fiscal discipline would bolster international…

Jordan’s debt levels are sustainable for the present

Location:

JORDAN

Despite a series of IMF programmes since 1989, public sector debt levels have climbed to worrying heights, driven by deficits on both fiscal and current account accounts. Jordan’s…

Economic improvements in Mali will be too slow

Location:

MALI

Ranked 184th out of 189 countries in the UN’s 2019 Human Development Index, Mali faces long-standing economic and development challenges. In addition, the north and east of the…

Fiscal risks are low but rising in Turkey

Location:

TURKEY

Turkey's fiscal sustainability.