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Tunisia and Morocco depend on phosphate ore exports as one of their main sources of foreign currency and government revenue. The mined rock, which contains phosphorus, is a key…
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB198960
ISSN: 2633-304X
Keywords
Geographic
Topical
Implications of Khelil's return.
Divisions in financial institutions.
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB216939
ISSN: 2633-304X
Keywords
Geographic
Topical
Turkey is heavily dependent on imported natural gas for heating and power generation. Russian imports account for 50% of gas demand, putting the current account under strain. The…
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB275306
ISSN: 2633-304X
Keywords
Geographic
Topical
This is below the medium-term target of average annual real GDP growth of 6%, with economic performance largely affected by poor agricultural harvests. There was a modest recovery…
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB287009
ISSN: 2633-304X
Keywords
Geographic
Topical
Riyadh’s privatisation plans.
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB222040
ISSN: 2633-304X
Keywords
Geographic
Topical
Lebanon also only has a caretaker government with restricted powers, at a time when the economy has contracted for four consecutive years. A staff-level IMF package worth USD3bn…
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB273730
ISSN: 2633-304X
Keywords
Geographic
Topical
Water pollution has long been a problem in the area, linked to poor sewage, farming practices and rubbish disposal. Despite abundant water resources from the mountains, state…
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB261644
ISSN: 2633-304X
Keywords
Geographic
Topical
Failures of Iranian gas and electricity supplies have combined with attacks on pylons and a heatwave to cause severe power cuts in Iraq this summer. In the longer term, Tehran’s…
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB263307
ISSN: 2633-304X
Keywords
Geographic
Topical
The energy sector underperforms its potential owing to chronic leadership instability, endemic corruption and stifling bureaucracy. Despite this, Algeria has experienced a…