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US sanctions have already impeded payment in hard currency, and Washington’s waivers allowing continuation of the trade may end in February. Exports to Turkey and Iraq have helped…
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB250348
ISSN: 2633-304X
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Geographic
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Since independence in 2011 -- and during the preceding six years of autonomy -- the budget has depended overwhelmingly on oil revenues. However, production has contracted…
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB224941
ISSN: 2633-304X
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Geographic
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Tehran’s more sophisticated sanctions avoidance tactics and greater willingness to test Washington’s enforcement have substantially boosted exports from 2019 lows. The slow…
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB260273
ISSN: 2633-304X
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Geographic
Topical
Hydrocarbon exports are critical to Hadi’s government, which relies almost exclusively on these revenues for funding.
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB242802
ISSN: 2633-304X
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Geographic
Topical
India-US energy relations.
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB220689
ISSN: 2633-304X
Keywords
Geographic
Topical
Kazakhstan's eastward tilt.
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB218014
ISSN: 2633-304X
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Geographic
Topical
Ministers of OPEC and other oil-producing states are preparing to meet in Vienna. They will decide how to respond to calls -- including from the United States and India -- for…
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB235532
ISSN: 2633-304X
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Geographic
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The government is pressing ahead with key developments in the energy sector. These include attempts to boost electricity supply and reduce dependence on Iranian gas and power.
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB242202
ISSN: 2633-304X
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Geographic
Topical
The previous day, the Pentagon said that Moscow was trying to influence events in Libya. Since intervening in Syria in September 2015, President Vladimir Putin has established…
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB218561
ISSN: 2633-304X
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Geographic
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Turkmenistan's oil and gas prospects.