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Expert briefing
Publication date: 18 March 2024

The government has posted the first fiscal surplus in years, inflation has declined and foreign currency reserves have risen from USD21.0bn in mid-December to USD28.5bn. However…

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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB285892

ISSN: 2633-304X

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Geographic
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Expert briefing
Publication date: 16 February 2024

The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs said that the country’s 37 genetically modified (GM) corn varieties and 14 GM soybean varieties have passed preliminary examinations…

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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB285288

ISSN: 2633-304X

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Geographic
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Expert briefing
Publication date: 11 March 2024

Beijing seeks to reduce price volatility for ore and hence steel through market restructuring and to increase Chinese self-sufficiency. This comes at a time when ore exporters…

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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB285760

ISSN: 2633-304X

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Geographic
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Expert briefing
Publication date: 12 February 2024

That followed a primary surplus equivalent to 0.5% of GDP in 2022. The negative result in 2023 was partly caused by exceptional circumstances, notably the early payment of…

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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB285159

ISSN: 2633-304X

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Expert briefing
Publication date: 23 January 2024

The new agreement envisages a primary surplus of 2% of GDP, a zero general deficit and reserves accumulation of USD10bn; it includes no new funding. However, the widening gap…

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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB284724

ISSN: 2633-304X

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Geographic
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Expert briefing
Publication date: 12 January 2024

Earlier, on January 7, NOC was forced to declare force majeure at Sharara oil field, the country’s largest, after protests shut it down. Oil and gas usually account for more than…

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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB284522

ISSN: 2633-304X

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Expert briefing
Publication date: 30 November 2023

This figure is higher than the RBA’s forecast of 1.5%, as labour demand remains strong and business investment resumes as supply chain disruption subsides. However, persistent…

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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB283704

ISSN: 2633-304X

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Geographic
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Expert briefing
Publication date: 30 April 2024

The primary surplus (0.6% of GDP) was driven by a 35% real fall in primary spending, which offset a recession-induced 4.5% drop in revenues. Month-on-month inflation has also…

Expert briefing
Publication date: 20 March 2024

Fertiliser use will grow, driven by population growth in developing economies. Emissions from fertiliser use will also grow, as decarbonisation options are high-cost and difficult…

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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB285960

ISSN: 2633-304X

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Geographic
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Expert briefing
Publication date: 8 February 2024

Though parameters have changed and national starting positions are recognised more, the reforms are not extensive. Debt and deficit targets remain. Indebted countries, principally…

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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB285114

ISSN: 2633-304X

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Geographic
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