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Article
Publication date: 19 August 2020

Jamel Dammak, Gerard Lopez and Hamza Si Kaddour

Let G…

Abstract

Let G=(V,E) be a graph. The complement of G is the graph G¯:=(V,[V]2\E) where [V]2 is the set of pairs {x,y} of distinct elements of V. If K is a subset of V, the restriction of G to K is the graph GK:=(K,[K]2E). We prove that if G=(V,E) is a graph and k is an integer, 2kv2, then there is a k -element subset K of V such that e(G¯K)e(GK), moreover the condition kv2 is optimal. We also study the case e(G¯K)e(GK)(modp) where p is a prime number. Following a question from M.Pouzet, we show this: Let G=(V,E) be a graph with v vertices. If e(G)e(G¯) (resp. e(G)=e(G¯)) then there is an increasing family (Hn)2nv (resp. (Hn)2nv2) of n -element subsets Hn of V such that e(GHn)e(G¯Hn) for all n. Similarly if e(G)e(G¯)(modp) where p is a prime number, p>v2, then there is an increasing family (Hn)2nv of n -element subsets Hn of V such that e(GHn)e(G¯Hn)(modp) for all integer n{2,3,,v}.

Details

Arab Journal of Mathematical Sciences, vol. 27 no. 1
Type: Research Article
ISSN: 1319-5166

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