PPPs as strategic alliances: from technocratic to multidimensional risk governance
Abstract
Purpose
Public-private partnerships (PPPs) are characterised by contracts which are necessarily incomplete due to the complexity of their contractual specifications for the contracted services combined with the long-term legal obligations they create. This creates high transaction costs including sharing (and so bearing) risks. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the link between risk sharing and governance, providing a new perspective for analysis with less emphasis on transaction costs and more on PPPs as strategic alliances.
Design/methodology/approach
Three main issues are analysed. First, the definition of PPP in terms of both the type of arrangements and the actors involved, structures varying from one country to another and between contracts. Second, the definition of strategic alliance, identifying which form(s) of PPP is a strategic partnership. Third, reconsideration of incomplete contract theory to identify the circumstances where a strategic alliance can accommodate high transaction costs.
Findings
The paper concludes that establishing PPPs as strategic alliances could rectify problems of incomplete contracts by implementing a multidimensional (rather than technocratic) approach to risk governance.
Originality/value
The contribution to knowledge provided by this study is rooted in the conceptualization of PPPs as strategic alliances by distinguishing the tangible characteristics of strategic alliance related to the letter of the contract from the intangible characteristics related to the spirit of the contract with the main purpose being to create both public and private value.
Keywords
Acknowledgements
This work has been supported by Fondazione Cariplo, Grant No. 2011-0788.
Citation
d'Alessandro, L., Bailey, S.J. and Giorgino, M. (2014), "PPPs as strategic alliances: from technocratic to multidimensional risk governance", Managerial Finance, Vol. 40 No. 11, pp. 1095-1111. https://doi.org/10.1108/MF-07-2013-0165
Publisher
:Emerald Group Publishing Limited
Copyright © 2014, Emerald Group Publishing Limited