Index
Political Authority, Social Control and Public Policy
ISBN: 978-1-78756-049-9, eISBN: 978-1-78756-048-2
ISSN: 2053-7697
Publication date: 4 July 2019
This content is currently only available as a PDF
Citation
(2019), "Index", Rabe-Hemp, C.E. and Lind, N.S. (Ed.) Political Authority, Social Control and Public Policy (Public Policy and Governance, Vol. 31), Emerald Publishing Limited, Leeds, pp. 275-287. https://doi.org/10.1108/S2053-769720190000031018
Publisher
:Emerald Publishing Limited
Copyright © 2019, Selection and Editorial Matter Cara E. Rabe-Hemp & Nancy S. Lind
INDEX
Access
to information for social control
, 101–106
to Internet
, 103
to space
, 96, 99
Activity on Internet
, 103
Adam Walsh Act (AWA)
, 160
Adderley v. Florida
, 228
Aerial surveillance
, 210, 214
Agenda setting theory
, 263
Aggressive panhandling
, 100
Al-Qaeda
, (see also 9–11 incident), 32
Alchian-Allen Effect
, 192
Alt-Right/white nationalist movement
, 226, 229–230
Althusser’s work on social control
, 20–21
Amendment law
, 197
American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU)
, 31, 232–233
American Civil Rights Movement
, 116, 251
American Civil War
, 97, 249–250, 268
American colonial governments
, 81
American criminal justice system
, 157
American Psychiatric Association (2013)
, 146
American society
, 142
Amnesty International (2017)
, 133
Anosognosia
, 142–143
Anti-feminist
, 115–116
Anti-foreigner attitudes
, 115–116
Anti-Islam
, 115–116
Anti-lynching bill
, 47
Anti-Muslim
, 119
Anxiety
, 148
Appointed monks
, 112
April 5th demonstration
, 97
Arab Spring
, 105–106
Arab uprisings
, 246, 251–252, 254
Arbitrary discrimination
, 116
Arbitrary surveillance
, 174–177, 180
Artificial culture of industrialization
, 261
Artificial intelligence (AI)
, 189, 217, 219
Assessing risk
, 163–164
Asylum
, 126
Asymmetric tactics
, 199
Audience-centered approach
, 264
Audubon Regional Library in Greensburg
, 102
Authoritarian regimes
, 251–254
Authorized immigrant
, 133
Autocratic governments
, 106
Baker v. Carr (1962)
, 183
Battering rams
, 31
Beijing Public Security Bureau
, 98
Biases
, 161–163
Biohackers
, 190
Biomedical model
, 149
Biomedical tools
, 193–194
Black Americans
, 44
historical antagonism between law enforcement and
, 45–46
Black citizens
, 51
Black Codes
, 45, 249–250
Black communities
, 51
Black consciousness
, 48
Black crimes
, 47
“Black criminality”, fear of
, 54
Black criminals
, 44
Black labor organizations
, 48
Black Lives Matter protests (BLM protests)
, 44, 51
Body-worn cameras (BWC)
, 210–212
Boombox car
, 100
Bounded territory
, 128
Bourgeoisies hegemony
, 80
Brainwashing methods
, 262
Brandenburg v. Ohio
, 227
“Broken negotiation”
, 48–49
Broken windows theory
, 57, 99–100, 218
Buddhist/Buddhism
, 116
Buddhist-based social, political, and religious order
, 115
monastic community
, 118
monks
, 112
nationalism
, 111, 116
Building codes
, 82, 84–85
Bureaucracy
, 198
Burgerpolizei period
, 56
Capitalist economy
, 129
Capitalist system, police as enforcers of oppression of
, 34–36
Caravan of Immigrants from Central America
, 126
Care and control toward mentally ill
, 143–144
Carpenter v. United States (2018).
, 173, 180
Castration
, 164
“Catch-all” classification
, 160
Catholic immigrants
, 130–131
Cell-site location information records (CSLI records)
, 180
Central American Caravan of Immigrants (2018)
, 133–135
Central Americans migration
, 126–127
Chicago Defender and Detroit Tribune
, 48
Chicago Police Department
, 69
Chicago Theory of Regulation
, 88
Chief of Defence Forces (CDF)
, 239
Child sexual victimization
, 159
Chinese Exclusion Act (1882)
, 131
Christian nationalism
, 116
Christianity
, 110–111
2018 CICA caravan
, 135–136
Citizenship
, 128, 172
City policy
, 99
Civic engagement
, 65
Civil commitment
, 158
Civil Commitment of sexually dangerous person
, 158
Civil disorder
, 55
Civil rights
, 249–251
advocates
, 33
Civil Rights Movement
, 102, 246
protests
, 48, 51
Civil War
, (see American Civil War)
Civilized society
, 156
Clapper v. Amnesty International USA (2013)
, 179
Clark v. Community for Creative Non-Violence
, 228
Closed circuit televisions (CCTV)
, 210, 212–213
Codification
, 81–82
Cold War
, 30
“Command and control” policies
, 52
Common sense
, 12, 17–19, 22, 80, 90, 146, 268
Communication and information
, 172
Communist groups
, 48
Community
of color
, 31, 34–36
control
, 157, 160
engagement
, 66–67
members’ perceptions of police legitimacy
, 69
notification
, 159–160
Community Mental Health Center Act (CMHCA)
, 144
Community policing
, 3, 34, 64–65
community–police partnerships
, 72
organizational change
, 67–68
problem solving
, 67
Community Support Programs
, 144
CompStat
, 217–218
Computer aided design and manufacturing software (CAD/CAM software)
, 190
Computer numeric controlled (CNC)
, 190
Conducted energy device (CED)
, 220–221
Consent
, 89–90
Constitution’s Fourth Amendment
, 172
Constitutional law
, 177–178
Consumer grade technology
, 201
Consumerism
, 261–262
“Control creep”
, 3
Control offender behavior
, 157–158
Controlled monks
, 112
Conventional firearms
, 193
Convict leasing
, 250
Coproduction model of public safety
, 69
formal and informal social control
, 71–72
and police legitimacy
, 70–71
Corporal punishments
, 156–157, 164
Costs
to minority religions
, 119
to religion for social movements
, 117–119
Counter Intelligence Program (COINTELPRO)
, 54
Countering negative ideologies
, 149
interrupting stigma
, 150–151
Court evangelical
, 113–115, 118, 120
Crack cocaine crisis
, 37
Crime 1.0
, 201
Crime 2.0
, 201
Crime 3.0
, 203
DIY vehicles
, 206
DIY weapons
, 205
4IR
, 189–201
illicit manufacturing
, 188–189
open source electronics, telecommunications, and information systems
, 207
technologic change and challenge of “post-industrial” security
, 201–202
Crime(s)
, 158–159
analysis
, 217
black
, 47
sex
, 158
Criminal behavior
, 142, 145–146, 172, 179
Criminal justice
entities
, 157–158
institutions
, 143
system
, 145, 161
“Criminologies of everyday life”
, 3
“Criminology of other”
, 3
Critical criminologists
, 34
Critical cultural studies
, 264
Cross-cultural discourses
, 1
Crypto Wars
, 196
Cultural marginalization
, 136
Cyber activism
, 103
Cyber-physical systems
, 189–191
Dangerousness
, 14, 142, 148–149
Decision-making process
, 158
Decolonization
, 252
Defense Distributed case
, 196–197
Degree of civility
, 157
Dehumanization of sex offenders
, 156
Deinstitutionalization
, 6, 143, 147
“Delicate balancing act”
, 54
Democracy
, 17–19, 173
Democratic governments
, 104
Democratic National Convention (1968)
, 52, 55
Department of Defense (DOD)
, 27, 30, 32
Department of Homeland Security (DHS)
, 132
Depression
, 148
Devalued and stigmatized ideology
, 147–148
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM)
, 162
DSM-5
, 146
“Dialogue Police Units”
, 57
Dialogue policing
, 56
Diffusion
, 199–200
Digital code
, 196
Digital fabrication
, 190, 192–193
Digital Revolution
, 189
Digital technology
, 189
Disciplinary power
, 14–15, 80
Discourse
, 11–17, 19, 21
Discursive formations
, 16
Disillusionment of rehabilitative approach
, 157
Do-it-yourself (DIY)
development
, 190
firearms
, 193, 197
vehicles
, 206
weapons
, 7, 205
Dominion theology
, 114
Doors and Windows Ordinance
, 72
Dow Chemical Co. v. EPA (1986)
, 175
Drone attacks
, 196
Drug traffickers
, 195
Drug Trafficking Vessel Interdiction Act (2008)
, 196
“Drug-related” activities
, 145
“E Pluribus Umun”
, 126
Egyptian Revolution Facebook page
, 105
Eighth Amendment
, 164
Electronic media
, 261–262
Emergency dispatch office
, 66
Eminent domain
, 89
laws
, 99
Empirical police legitimacy
, 68–69
Entry explosives
, 31
Environmental hegemony
, 80, 87–89
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
, 175
Escalated force
, 52–55
Espionage Act
, 227
Euclid, Ohio v. Ambler Realty case
, 83
Euclidean zoning
, 83
Ex parte Jackson (1878)
, 175
Facebook
, 105, 182, 214, 270
Facticity
, 195
“Fall of Cotton”
, 48
Faulty policies
, 87
Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI)
, 54, 174
Federal sex offender legislation
, 161
Ferguson, militarization of
, 33–35
Fifth Amendments of US Constitution
, 164, 173–174, 226–227
organizations working on issues
, 232–234
Flash-bang grenades
, 31
Florida A&M University (FAMU)
, 228
“Force and violence”
, 173–174
Foreign terrorist activity
, 179
Formal social control
, 65, 71–72, 137, 246–247
Foucauldian efforts
, 164
Foucault, Michel
, 80
of social control
, 14–17
Foucha v. Louisiana (1992)
, 158
Foundation for Individual Rights in Education (FIRE)
, 232–233
Fourteenth Amendment of US Constitution
, 164
Fourth Amendment of US Constitution
, 173–174
4th Industrial Revolution (4IR)
, 7, 189–191
challenge industrial-era crime and social controls
, 191
expanding illicit tactics
, 194–195
expanding scope of countermeasures
, 195–199
political and socio-economic disruption
, 200–201
security cost attrition
, 199–200
undermining industrial-era “supply side” control regimes
, 191–194
Fractionalization of media
, 260
Fraternal Order of Police
, 33–34
Freedom
of expression
, 226–228
of speech
, 226–228
Freedom of Information Act
, 212
Functionality of Internet
, 103
Gemeinschaft
, 261
Gene editing methods
, 193–194
Gentrification
, 89
Geographic information science (GIS)
, 218
Gesellschaft
, 261
Giuliani and Bratton’s strategy
, 100
Global migrations, nation-state in era of
, 127–130
Global positioning system (GPS)
, 177
police surveillance with GPS devices
, 177–178
Global surveillance and issues of harm from surveillance
, 178–180
Globalization processes
, 129
Google
, 182
Governance
governing psychological principles
, 145–146
implications for
, 2–4
Government use of social control
international
, 235
organizations working on First Amendment issues
, 232–234
President Trump’s Response
, 234–235
Saudi Arabia
, 235–237
Uganda
, 238–239
United States
, 226–232
Venezuela
, 237–238
Governmentality
, 15
Governments
, 110
land management legislation
, 85
monks
, 113
Gramsci, Antonio
, 80
work on social control
, 17–19
Great Britain, Internet surveillance in
, 104
Growth management
, 85–86
Hackers
, 194
Hardwick v. Heyward
, 228
Hayes Administration
, 46
Hegemony
, 17–19
bourgeoisies
, 80
environmental
, 80, 87–89
white
, 45–46, 48, 51
High modernity
, (see Post-modernity)
Homebuilders
, 88
Households
, 86
Housing supply, lack of
, 85
Human conflict
, 198
Human Rights Watch (HRW)
, 236
Hyper-modernity
, (see Post-modernity)
Hypnoid methods
, 263
Ideological State Apparatuses (ISAs)
, 20
Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Act (IIRAIRA)
, 132
Illicit innovation
, 200
Illicit tactics
, 194–195
Image management
, 215
Immigrant rights marches (2006)
, 133
Immigrants
, 126
at border
, 133–135
policies
, 127
Immigration
, 129
policy
, 136–137
xenophobia in current era of
, 135–137
Immigration and Control Act (IRCA)
, 132
Immigration and Nationality Act (INA)
, 132
Immigration control and enforcement (ICE)
, 132–133
Implications for governance
, 2–4
Incentive zoning
, 99
Income segregation
, 85–87
Industrial-era “supply side” control regimes
, 191–194
Industrialization
, 201, 261
Informal social control
, 71–72, 136–137, 246–247
Information
bubbles
, 268–269
security
, 200
systems
, 207
Instagram
, 214
“Institution” of policing
, 45
Institutional betrayal
, 247
Institutional psychiatric care
, 143
“Insurmountable” cultural divisions
, 135–136
Intelligence-led policing
, 32
Inter-American Commission on Human Rights (IACHR)
, 237–238
Interception of Communications Act (IOCA)
, 104
International Organization for Migration
, 119
Internet
, 103–105
Internet of Things (IoT)
, 189
Internet+
, 191
Interpellation
, 20–21
Interrupting stigma
, 150–151
Intolerance and suffering in larger society
, 119
Intrusive notification process
, 159
Irish immigrant
, 130–131
Iron fist
, 3, 34, 36
Islam
, 113
Islamization
, 115
Jacob Wetterling Act
, 159, 161
Jeanne Clery Disclosure of Campus Security Policy and Campus Crime Statistics Act (Clery Act)
, 249
Johnson Amendment policy
, 114
Johnson-Reed Act
, (see National Origins Act)
Judge-made jurisprudential rule
, 179
Judiciary
, 164, 179
Juridical power
, 15
“Just say no” campaign
, 31
Kansas v. Hendricks (1997)
, 158, 162–163
Katz v. United States (1967)
, 174
Keto v. the City of New Orleans
, 89
KeysForge software
, 194
Knight First Amendment Institute v. Trump
, 234
Ku Klux Klan (KKK)
, 227
La Primavera del Emigrante
, (see Immigrant rights marches (2006))
Laissez-faire approach to immigration policy
, 130
Land use regulations
, 80, 85
codification
, 81–82
consent
, 89–90
environmental hegemony
, 87–89
modern state power
, 80
social control of land
, 80–81
zoning
, 82–87
Land use restrictions
, 79–80
Late-modernit
, (see Post-modernity)
Law and design for social control
, 99
“Law and order”
, 54
Law enforcement
, 172
agencies
, 64–65
historical antagonism between black Americans and
, 45–46
infiltration and intrusion
, 54
organizations
, 65, 70
Law-abiders
, 179
Law-breakers
, 179
Lawful lawlessness
, 46–51
Lawmakers
, 156
Legitimacy
, 116–117
Less lethal force technologies
, 220–221
Liberal democracies
, 28
Libraries
, 101–103
Local law enforcement agencies
, 36
Los Angeles Police Department
, 30
Machine learning technology
, 219
Macrosociological definitions of social control
, 65
Malicious biohackers
, 193–194
Mao’s rule
, 98
Mapping technology
, 217–219
Market Revolution
, 131
Marriage of policing and slavery
, 46
Martial law
, 98
Marxism
, 17
Mass media
, 260
theory
, 260–261
Mass mobilization
, 202
Mass society theory
, 261–265
Material security regimes
, 195
May 4th Movement
, 97
Media
, 1, 260–261
effects theory
, 260
electronic media
, 261–262
fractionalization of
, 260
Mental health institutions
, 143
Mental illness
, 142
care and control toward mentally ill
, 143–144
complex intersections of criminal behavior and mental illness
, 145–146
otherness of
, 146–147
Mental illnesses
, 145–146, 166
Mercy of mob justice
, 47
#MeToo movement
, 246, 248–249
Miasma theory
, 81
Middle East and North Africa (MENA)
, 251, 253
Middle East Broadcast Center (MBC)
, 235
Militarization
, (see also Police militarization), 28, 137
Military Cooperation with Law Enforcement Officials Act
, 32
Military personnel
, 32
Military/police for social control
, (see also Social control), 96
Tiananmen Square
, 96–99
Mine Resistant Ambush Protected vehicle acquisition (MRAP vehicle acquisition)
, 36
Model legislation
, 88
Modern criminal justice system
, 143
Modern state power
, 80
Modern technology
, 198
Monastic community
, 116–117
Morse v. Frederick (“Bong Hits for Jesus” case)
, 227
Mukhabarat
, 252
Myanmar Buddhist Women’s Special Marriage Law
, 115
Myanmar education system
, 115
Myanmar government
, 111
Narco-submarines
, 188, 195
“Nation of immigrants”
, 126, 130
Nation-state in era of global migrations
, 127–130
National Alliance of Mentally Ill
, 144
National Crime Victimization Survey
, 161
National Incidence-Based Reporting System
, 163
National Origins Act
, 131
National Park Service (NPS)
, 228
National Resistance Movement (NRM)
, 238
National Security Agency (NSA)
, 178
National Socialist Party v. Skokie
, 229
Nationalism
, 116
Negotiated management
, 56–57
Neighborhoods
, 89
Neo-Marxism
, 17
Networked biomedical implants
, 198
New Jim Crow
, 35
New Negroes
, 48
New York City
, 99–101
New York City Police Department (NYPD)
, 218
1901 New York City tenement act
, 82
New York City Zoning Resolution (1916)
, 82
Nextdoor
, 214
9–11 attack
, 30–32, 132–133
post-9–11 immigration laws
, 127
911 system
, 66–67
969-movement
, 113
Nixon domestic policy
, 35
Non-violent
civil rights workers
, 53
direct action technique
, 251
sexual history
, 158
Normative police legitimacy
, 68
Obama v. Klayman (2015)
, 179
Offenders
, 72
Office of Justice Programs (2018)
, 160
Olmstead v. United States (1928)
, 173–174
Once-derided permit system
, 56
One Times Square
, 100
Open source
electronics
, 207
software
, 195
Organic solidarity
, 262
Organizations
change
, 67–68
decentralization
, 68
working on First Amendment issues
, 232–234
Otherness
, 142
of serious mental illness ideology
, 146–147
Packingham v. North Carolina (2017)
, 165
“Panvasive” surveillance
, 176–177
Paradox of state control in global age of migrations
immigrants at border
, 133–135
nation-state in era of global migrations
, 127–130
tensions, exclusions, and contradictions
, 130–133
xenophobia in current era of immigration
, 135–137
Paramilitary policing
, 3
“Patroller” system
, 45–46
Periscope
, 214
Persuasion
, 12
Pew Research Center
, 110
Philadelphia System
, 145
Physical protest
, 48
Physical spaces
, 96
Police
, 64
agencies
, 53
approached demonstrators
, 53
BWC technology
, 212
as enforcers of oppression of capitalist system
, 34–36
militarization as progression of police professionalism
, 36–37
mission
, 66
officers
, 67–68
police-related black unrest cases
, 49–50
responses to protests
, 52
shift in police tactics
, 55–56
strategies
, 52
surveillance with GPS devices
, 177–178
Police legitimacy
, 64, 68–69, 220
coproduction and
, 70–71
empirical
, 68–69
normative
, 68
Police militarization
, 28–29
militarism in United States
, 30
police as enforcers of oppression of capitalist system
, 34–36
Posse Comitatus Act
, 29–30
as progression of police professionalism
, 36–37
of social protests and Ferguson
, 33–34
1033 program
, 32–33
war on drugs and
, 9–11, 30–32
Police technology
crime analysis and prediction technology
, 217
less lethal force technologies
, 220–221
mapping technology
, 217–219
social media technology
, 214–217
visual surveillance technology
, 210–214
Policing
, (see also Militarization), 28–29, 37
agencies
, 46
community
, 34
dialogue
, 56
intelligence-led
, 32
matters
, 30
paramilitary
, 33, 36
philosophy
, 66
research
, 210
Policing communities of color
historical antagonism between law enforcement and black Americans
, 45–46
lawful lawlessness
, 46–51
police responses to protests
, 52
police-related black unrest cases
, 49–50
protest management
, 51–58
Policymakers
, 164
Political
bargaining chip
, 35
dissent
, 235, 238
engagement of black citizens
, 51
stability
, 263
violence
, 226
Politics of Collective Violence, The
, 48
Posse Comitatus Act
, 28–30
Post-9–11 immigration laws
, 127
Post-industrial security
, 201–202
Post-industrial society
, 191
Post-modernity
, 2
Post-truth environment
information bubbles
, 268–269
mass media theory and social control
, 260–261
mass society theory
, 261–265
President at war with truth
, 265–268
Russian disinformation
, 269–271
Power
, 16–17
disciplinary
, 14–15, 80
juridical
, 15
modern state
, 80
sovereign power
, 80
Pre-industrial technology
, 201
Prediction technology
, 217
Predictive policing
, 218–219
PredPol (software manufacturer)
, 219
Preponderance of mass media theory
, 261
Prescriptive legitimacy
, (see Normative police legitimacy)
President’s Interagency Law Enforcement Equipment Working Group
, 33
Principle of Non-Refoulement
, 136–137
Printynil
, 188
Privacy
, 172, 173–174
expectation of privacy in society today
, 180–183
Problem solving
, 65, 67
Problem-oriented policing (POP)
, 218
Professional oath
, 68
Professional policing
, 65–66
Progressive role constriction
, 148
Propaganda theory
, 262
Protest
, 51
escalated force
, 53–55
management
, 52–58
negotiated management
, 56–57
police responses to
, 52
shift in police tactics
, 55–56
strategic incapacitation
, 57–58
Psychiatry
, 146
Psycho-social dynamics
, 200
Psychological punishment
, 157
Psychological warfare
, 57
Psychotactics Units
, 57
Psychotic disorder
, 143
Public
domain
, 216
drunkenness
, 100
forum law
, 55
protests
, 51–52
square
, 96
Public safety, coproduction model of
, 69–72
Public space(s)
, 95–96, 99
in China
, 97
controlling access to information for social control
, 101–106
law and design for social control
, 99–101
military/police for social control
, 96–99
Racial/race/racism
, 35, 135–136
disparities for drug offenses
, 35
leaders
, 48
oppression
, 35
pervasiveness
, 51
politics
, 36
and religion
, 115
Radical ideas
, 48
Rapes/sexual assaults
, 161
Rapid response, reactive investigations, and random patrols (three Rs)
, 65
Rationality
, 263
Reasonable searches
, 173
Reckless bicyclists
, 100
Registered sex offenders (RSOs)
, 158–164
Regulation of Investigatory Powers Act (RIPA)
, 104
Religious/religion
conflict within religious communities
, 119–120
control of state authority
, 113–115
conflict within religious communities grows
, 119–120
cost to minority religions
, 119
costs for social movements
, 117–119
darkness of religious nationalism
, 117
intolerance and suffering in larger society
, 119
and legitimacy
, 116–117
liberty
, 113
nationalism darkness
, 117
for political purposes
, 120
and social movements
, 111–113
state control of
, 115–116
Religious Conversion Law
, 115
Remote weapons platforms
, 194
RepRap Project
, 190
Representative democracies
, 17
Repressive State Apparatuses (RSAs)
, 20
Residence restrictions
, 160–161
Residential income segregation
, 86
Residential zoning
, 86
Rhetoric of social control
, 12–13
Rhetorical practices
, 16
Riley v. California (2014)
, 173, 180
Riots
, 52
Risk assessments
, 166
Roberts v. Haragan
, 233
Robotics
, 190
drones
, 198
“Ruling bargain”
, 252
Russian disinformation
, 269–271
Russian election interference
, 271
Russian Orthodox Church
, 117
“Saffron Revolution”
, 111
Saudi Arabia, social control in
, 235–237
SEADOC
, 55
Secretary of Department of Homeland Security (2018)
, 134
Secure Communities program
, 133
Security cost attrition
, 199–200
Security Police
, 102–103
Segregation policy
, 116
Self-determination
, 142
Self-driving vehicles
, 194
Session’s warning
, 135
Severe and persistent mental illness (SPMI)
, 6
Sex crimes
, 158
Sex Offender Registration and Community Notification (SORN)
, 159
Sex Offender Registration and Notification Act (SORNA)
, 160
Sex offenders
, 156
policies
, 165
registration
, 159–160
Sexual assault
, 246–249
Sexual offending
, 159, 165
Sexual psychopath laws
, 158–159
Sexual violence
, 164
Sexually Violent Predator Acts (SVPAs)
, 158, 162
Signals intelligence tools (SIGINT tools)
, 195
Silence theory
, 264
Skepticism
, 56
Smith v. Doe (2003)
, 162–163
Smith v. Maryland (1979)
, 175
Social capital
, 71
Social contract
, 69
Social control
, 1–2, 11–13, 65, 110, 142, 172, 191–201, 260–261
Althusser’s work on
, 20–21
authoritarian regimes
, 251–254
civil rights
, 249–251
controlling access to information for
, 101–106
countering negative ideologies
, 149–151
dangerous
, 148–149
devalued and stigmatized
, 147–148
formal and informal
, 71–72
Foucauldian understanding of
, 14–17
future implications
, 165–166
Gramsci’s work on
, 17–19
ideologies
, 146
of land
, 80–81
law and design for
, 99
need to disrupting
, 246
“otherness” of serious mental illness
, 146–147
persevering and emerging socio-legal issues
, 164–165
policies
, 44
sexual assault
, 246–249
socio-legal response to social control of RSOs
, 158–164
strategy of distraction
, 3
theoretical framework of
, 156–158
traditional police methods
, 71–72
visual surveillance directed to
, 212–214
“Social dynamite” of movement protests
, 54
Social learning theories
, 263
Social media
, 105, 268
legitimacy through image management and outreach
, 215–216
as social control tool
, 216–217
technology
, 214–215
Social movements
, 111–113
costs to religion for
, 117–119
Social order
, 260
Social processes
, 142
Social protests, militarization of
, 33–34
Social sanctioning
, 136
Social scientists
, 110
Socialist thinkers
, 48
Societal group
, 110
Socio-legal issues, persevering and emerging
, 164–165
Socio-legal response to social control of RSOs
, 158
assessing risk
, 163–164
biases
, 161–163
residence restrictions
, 160–161
sex offender registration and community notification
, 159–160
South Africa Library Association
, 102
South African Public Library in Cape Town
, 102
Sovereign power
, 80
Sovereignty
, 14
Special Weapons and Tactics (SWAT)
, 29–30, 36
raids
, 37
Speech and expression become violence
, 228–229
Squeegee cleaners
, 100
Staatspolizei period
, 53, 55
Stand Up for Speech Litigation Project
, 233
Standard Zoning Enabling Act (1922)
, 83, 86, 88
Standing (judge-made jurisprudential rule)
, 179
State institutionalize human rights
, 136
State Liquor Authority
, 100
State mechanisms
, 89
Steel-frame skyscrapers
, 81
Stigma
, 142
Stigmatization
, 157–158
“Stop and frisk” tactics
, 31–32
Stored Communications Act (SCA)
, 180–181
“Stranger homicide”
, 149
Strategic incapacitation
, 57–58
Street prostitution
, 100
“Street violence”
, 54
Subjective police legitimacy
, (see Empirical police legitimacy)
Supply side
drug enforcement
, 193–194
regulatory systems
, 189
Surgical sterilization
, 164
Surveillance
, 1, 172
global surveillance and issues of harm from
, 178–180
SWORDS (combat robot)
, 194
Systemic inequality
, 2
“Tech-washing” strategies
, 219
Technology
, 199–200, 210, 213, 268
advancements
, 189
change and challenge of “post-industrial” security
, 201–202
Telecommunications
, 207
Temporary funding allocation
, 32
Terminiello v. Chicago
, 228–229
Terry stop
, (see “Stop and frisk” tactics)
Terry v. Ohio case
, 32
Texas-based self-proclaimed theocrat
, 114
Theory of public opinion formation
, 262
Theravada Buddhism
, 110–111
Third party doctrine
, 172, 174–177
1033 program of National Defense Authorization Act
, 27–28, 32–33
Threat of violence
, 230
Three-dimension (3D)
printed guns
, 196
printed pharmaceutical drug
, 190
printers
, 190
Tiananmen Incident
, (see April 5th demonstration)
Tiananmen Square
, 96–99
Times Square
, 100–101
#TimesUp movement
, 248
Tinker v. Des Moines Independent School
, 227
Title IX Educational Amendments (1972)
, 248
“Tough on crime” tactics
, 54–55
Trade controls
, 193
Traditional media theories
, 260
Traffic cameras
, 210
Transinstitutionalization
, 143
Treaty of Versailles
, 97
Tunisian Revolution
, 105
Tuskegee Institute
, 47
Twitter
, 214
Uganda, social control in
, 238–239
Unauthorized immigrant
, 133
Unauthorized migration
, 134
UNDHR Convention (1951)
, 136
Unified civil society
, 268
United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)
, 238
United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (UNHCHR)
, 133, 236
United States (US)
, 112–113, 136, 226
alt-right and white nationalists
, 229–230
constitutional basis
, 226–228
court evangelicals
, 114–115
foreign policy
, 126–127
immigration laws
, 127, 130–133
immigration system
, 129–130
limiting the right to protest
, 228
Richard Spencer and white lives matter speaking tour
, 229–232
speech and expression become violence
, 228–229
Task Force
, 188
USA PATRIOT Act
, 104
United States Immigration and Customs Enforcement (USICE)
, 133
United States v. Jones (2012)
, 173, 177–178, 181
United States v. Knotts (1983)
, 176
Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR)
, 136
Urban outrage
, 54
Urban renewal
, 89
Urban riots
, 51
Velvet glove
, 3, 34, 36
Venezuela, social control in
, 237–238
Victim-oriented policies
, 159
Vigilante police
, 47
Violent sexual history
, 158
Visual surveillance technology
, 210
directed to police accountability and legitimacy
, 210–212
directed to social control
, 212–214
VNSAs
, 193, 201
Wall Street Journal
, 233
“War on crime” mantra
, 34
War on Drugs
, 30–33, 35
War on Terror
, 33, 213
Washington Post
, 235–236
Weapon of mass destruction (WMD)
, 193
Weaponized combat drones
, 194
Weapons control methods
, 192
“Weed and seed” programs
, 31
White hegemony
, 45–46, 48, 51
White reformers
, 47
Women of color
, 247
World Trade Center
, 132–133
World Trade Organization protests (1999)
, 57
Xenophobia in current era of immigration
, 135–137
YouTube
, 105
“Zero-tolerance” policy
, 57, 134
Zoning
, 82, 88, 90, 99
economic impact
, 84–85
income segregation
, 85–87
laws
, 86
ordinances
, 82, 84
policies
, 80
rationale for
, 83–84
Standard Zoning Enabling Act
, 83
- Prelims
- Introduction
- The Rhetoric of Social Control
- Part I Formal Mechanisms of Social Control
- Chapter 1 Police Militarization: Implications for Communities of Color
- Chapter 2 Policing Communities of Color: An Historical Examination of Social Control and Protest Management Strategies
- Chapter 3 Community Policing, Coproduction, and Social Control: Restoring Police Legitimacy
- Chapter 4 Government Regulation and Social Control of Neighborhoods
- Chapter 5 Social Control and the Politics of Public Spaces
- Chapter 6 Religion and the State: The Politics of Social Control in Myanmar and the United States
- Part II Social Control through Public Policy
- Chapter 7 The Paradox of State Control in the Global Age of Migrations: The 2018 Central American Immigrant Caravan
- Chapter 8 Social Control and Serious Mental Illness: Understanding and Challenging Current Ideologies
- Chapter 9 Sex Offenders, Policies, and Social Control
- Part III Resistance and Reification: Surveillance, Political Violence, and Mass Media
- Chapter 10 Expectations of Privacy in the Age of Surveillance: Implications for Democracy
- Chapter 11 Crime 3.0: Understanding the Post-Industrial Challenge to Security, Policing, and Social Control
- Chapter 12 The Impact of Police Technology Adoption on Social Control, Police Accountability, and Police Legitimacy
- Chapter 13 Government Use of Social Control to Address Political Violence and Dissent
- Chapter 14 The Need to Disrupt Social Control
- Chapter 15 Mass Media, Social Control, and Political Authority in a Post-truth Environment
- Index