Index

Contemporary Approaches in Equality, Diversity and Inclusion: Strategic and Technological Perspectives

ISBN: 978-1-80455-090-8, eISBN: 978-1-80455-089-2

ISSN: 2051-2333

Publication date: 10 November 2023

This content is currently only available as a PDF

Citation

(2023), "Index", Kucukaltan, B. (Ed.) Contemporary Approaches in Equality, Diversity and Inclusion: Strategic and Technological Perspectives (International Perspectives on Equality, Diversity and Inclusion, Vol. 9), Emerald Publishing Limited, Leeds, pp. 193-199. https://doi.org/10.1108/S2051-233320230000009012

Publisher

:

Emerald Publishing Limited

Copyright © 2024 Berk Kucukaltan


INDEX

Acting-doing mode
, 44

Actor; agency; meaning
, 157

Addiction
, 40

Adidas
, 134

Age
, 61, 69, 161

Ahrefs
, 137

Alexa
, 137

Algorithmic governance
, 13

Allyship
, 9

Analytical tasks
, 135

Anti-racist movements
, 3

Anti-racist social movements
, 4

Anti-slavery social movements
, 4

Anxiety
, 40

Artificial intelligence (AI)
, 130, 139

Artificial Intelligence Act
, 13

Assertiveness
, 114

Assimilation
, 7

ATM workers
, 7

Attention
, 41, 44

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
, 40

Attribution theory
, 156–157

Augmented reality (AR)
, 130

Autonomy
, 113

Axial coding
, 22–23

AXIS FLIP
, 135

Big data
, 137

Bivariate analysis methods
, 161

Bivariate correlations
, 182

Body scan
, 41

Bolivia
, 14–15

Born Global
, 58–60

Boston Consulting Group (BCG)
, 135

Bottom-up strategy process
, 78

Breathworks
, 40

Bullock and Batten (1985) phased approach
, 150

Capability
, 96

Categorisation
, 39

Change
, 152

models
, 150

ontological considerations of EDI
, 154

and performance
, 153

step and phase models
, 152–153

Changing
, 152

Chartered Management Institute (CMI)
, 46

Climate
, 9

Cloud-based tracking dashboards
, 136

Commitment
, 85

dilemma with reciprocity concerns
, 93–94

Commodity Chain
, 114

Compassion
, 41

Concentration
, 44

Confirmatory factor analyses
, 182

Conformity assessments
, 14

Context-oriented approach
, 10–11

Controllability
, 156

Correlation
, 164–166

COVİD-19 pandemic
, 77, 175

Creating-being mode
, 44

Credibility
, 96

Cronbach’s alpha
, 161

Cross case analysis
, 86–91

Cross-cultural management
, 102–103

culture
, 103–106

global value chains
, 114–118

interculturalism and
, 106–114

Cultivate
, 136

Cultural compatibility
, 27–28

Cultural diversity
, 61–62, 68

Culture
, 9, 61, 102–103

emergence, definitions, and meaning
, 103–106

CVS Health
, 134

Data analysis
, 82–85, 135

Data sources
, 82

Deficit approach
, 7

Depression
, 40

Differences
, 38

Digital economy
, 132

Digital Recruiting 3.0
, 134

Direct supervisors
, 178

Disability
, 8, 69

movement
, 4

Discrimination
, 2–4, 38, 46

to inclusion
, 2–3

Diversity
, 2, 6, 60, 102, 158, 160

climate
, 10

future of diversity in global entrepreneurship context
, 67–69

governance
, 12

importance of understanding diversity for multinationals
, 65–67

management
, 10–12, 39

management frames
, 10

Diversity feature (DF)
, 164

Diversity-NLP
, 138

Dual attitude
, 47

Eating disorders
, 40

eBay
, 134

Ecofeminism
, 12

Ecuador
, 14–15

Ecuadorian Constitution
, 14

Education
, 61

Electronic data interchange (EDI)
, 138

Emotional contagion
, 39

Emotional intelligence
, 41

Emotional triggers
, 39

Empathy
, 41, 44

Employee perceptions
, 20

benefits of EDI programmes
, 21

data analysis
, 22–23

data collection
, 22

findings
, 23–33

method
, 22–23

Empowerment
, 85

Empowerment dilemma with capability concerns
, 94–95

Entrepreneurial activity
, 59

Entrepreneurs
, 59, 65

Entrepreneurship
, 58–59

Envisia Learning
, 136

Equal Pay Certification
, 13

Equal Pay Standard
, 15

Equality
, 2, 4–5

Equality, diversity, and inclusion (EDI)
, 1

benefits of EDI programmes
, 21

contextual consideration
, 157–158

discrimination
, 3–4

discrimination to inclusion
, 2–3

diversity management
, 10–12

equality and equity at work
, 4–5

illustrative cases of progressive approaches
, 13–15

implementations
, 131

inclusion at work
, 8–9

issues
, 20

new deal in
, 2, 12–13

ontological considerations of
, 154

in organisations
, 76

workforce diversity
, 6–8

Equality-AI
, 138

Equity
, 2

at work
, 4–5

Ethics and bias
, 143

Ethnicity
, 61

Etic categories of diversity
, 8

European Artificial Intelligence Strategy
, 13

European Law on Algorithmic Governance
, 13–14

European Union (EU)
, 8, 13

Evaluation of threats
, 44

Exclusion
, 2

Expectancy
, 155

theory
, 154–156

Experience
, 61

External impediments
, 65

External incentives
, 65

Falsification approach
, 158

Femininity
, 62

Feminist movements
, 3

Fight-or-flight mechanism
, 44

Fight-or-flight response
, 44

Filiere concept
, 114

Firm infrastructure
, 115–116

Flexibility stigma
, 174

Flexible working arrangements

and perceived inequality
, 173–176

and perceived ostracism
, 176

Future orientation
, 114

Gender
, 8, 61

egalitarianism
, 114

Generative mindfulness
, 43

Geographic diversity
, 60, 63

Global Business Knowledge
, 65

Global commodity chain
, 114

Global entrepreneurs
, 59–60

Global entrepreneurship
, 58

future of diversity in global entrepreneurship context
, 67–69

importance of understanding diversity for multinationals
, 65–67

international diversity and
, 59–65

Global firms
, 59–60

Global Start-Ups
, 59

Global value chains (GVCs)
, 102–103, 114–118

Global Ventures
, 59

Globalisation
, 67, 132

GLOBE study (1999)
, 113

Goal difficulty
, 157

Google’s Word2Vec
, 134

Green economy
, 14

Halo Effect
, 46

Happiness
, 41

Harman’s single-factor test
, 182

Hemsehri
, 8

Hilton
, 134

Hiretual Pro
, 134

HiringSolved
, 134

Hofstede’s study
, 62, 110

Horizontal segregation
, 6

Human resource management (HRM)
, 115–116, 130, 132

Human resources (HR)
, 130

Humane orientation
, 114

Human–technology interaction
, 13

Hybrid work
, 172–173, 176

Hypotheses testing
, 164–166

IBM Watson Recruitment
, 134

Iceland’s Equal Pay Standard
, 6

Iceland–Law on Gender Pay Gap
, 15

Ideal contextual diversity management approach
, 12

Immigrant entrepreneurs
, 68

Implicit attitudes
, 47

Implicit bias
, 43

In-group collectivism
, 114

Inbound logistics
, 115

Inclusion
, 2, 38–39, 76, 119, 175

at work
, 8–9

Inclusive global value chain
, 103

Inclusive organisational culture
, 173

Inclusive strategy
, 78

Inclusivity
, 158

Individual/micro-level challenges
, 23

perceived capabilities of others
, 25–26

perceived differences of others
, 24–25

potential actions to overcome employee-related (micro-level) challenges
, 27–28

Individualism–Collectivism dimension
, 110

Indulgent society
, 112

Industrial mix
, 61

Industry 4.0 technologies
, 130

analyses and findings
, 138–141

in EDI practices
, 131–136

methods
, 136–138

Inequality
, 2, 173

Inequity
, 2

Information systems (IS)
, 132

Innovation
, 59

Institutional collectivism
, 114

Instrumentality
, 155

Intel
, 134

Interactive learning methods
, 136

Interactive strategy
, 77, 79

Intercultural communication
, 106

Interculturalism
, 106–114

Interculturality
, 106

Internal change agents (ICAs)
, 150, 157, 162

International diversity
, 59–65

International entrepreneurship
, 58–59

International managers
, 102

International New-Ventures
, 59

International Start-Ups
, 58–59

Internationalisation
, 58, 61, 67

Internet of Things (IoT)
, 130

Intersectionality
, 68–69

Intuitive mind
, (see Unconscious mind)

Journaling
, 41, 46

Kanter’s 10-step model (1984)
, 150

Key performance indicators (KPIs)
, 95, 136

Knowledge mix
, 61

Kolmogorov-Smirnov test
, 161

Kotter’s 8-step change model (2012b)
, 150

Language
, 61

training
, 27–28

Leader–member exchange (LMX)
, 173

flexible working arrangements and perceived inequality
, 173–176

flexible working arrangements and perceived ostracism
, 176

method
, 181–182

and perceived inequality
, 177–178

and perceived ostracism
, 178–179

results
, 182–186

Leadership for diversity
, 10

Learning
, 44

Legal regulations
, 6–7, 11

LGBTQ+ movement
, 3

Lifestyle
, 61

Linguistic intergroup bias
, 48

Linking theory with survey
, 158–160

Locus of control
, 156

Long-Short-Term Orientation
, 111

Low-maturity organisations
, 11

Management
, 102

(see also Cross-cultural management)
characteristics
, 65

Management Control Theory
, 77–79, 95

Managing differences
, 39

applying workplace MBIs to encourage cognitive changes
, 43–48

mindfulness
, 40–41

mindfulness-based skills
, 42–43

Marginalisation
, 38

Marketing and sales
, 115

Masculinity
, 62

Masculinity–femininity dimension
, 110

Mature in diversity management
, 10–11

Mechanical intelligence
, 135

Meditations
, 41, 46

Memory
, 44

Mentoring
, 9

Meta Chain
, 114

Michael Porter’s Value Chain
, 115

Microaggressions
, 46

Middle managers
, 77

Mindful communication
, 41, 46

Mindful eating
, 41

Mindful movement
, 41

Mindful perception
, 43

Mindful walking
, 41

Mindfulness
, 40–41

skills
, 41–43

trainings
, 47

Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy
, 40

Mindfulness-based interventions (MBIs)
, 39–40

applying workplace MBIs to encourage cognitive changes
, 43–48

for eliminating unconscious biases
, 47–48

for expanding perception
, 44–45

for understanding categorisation
, 45–47

Mindfulness-Based Self-Compassion
, 40

Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR)
, 40

Mobile devices
, 130

Montreal Declaration
, 13

Mood regulation
, 44

Movement of individuals with disabilities
, 3

Multinationals
, 63–64

importance of understanding diversity for
, 65–67

organisations
, 60

Nadler’s 12-step model (1978)
, 150

National cultures
, 62, 103, 105

Nationality
, 61

Nationality
, 69

Nestle
, 135

Neuroplasticity
, 44

NeuroTeamView tool of Envisia
, 136

New deal in EDI
, 2, 12–13

NVivo software
, 22

Occupation
, 61

One-way ANOVA models
, 183

Open loop university
, 135

Open strategy
, 76

lens and associated dilemmas
, 79–81

Open Strategy Dilemmas
, 81

Openness disposition
, 76

Operations
, 115

Organisation characteristics
, 65

Organisational culture
, 21, 43

Organisational policies
, 20

Organisational support
, 10

Organisational/meso-level challenges

perceived lack of clear definition and measurement
, 30–31

perceived lack of leadership support and resources
, 29–30

perceived role of organisational culture
, 28–29

Organisations
, 6–7, 10–11, 20–21, 58

Organizational work-life inclusion
, 174

Ostracism
, 172–173, 176

Outbound logistics
, 115

Paradox
, 135

Participation
, 76

Particularism
, 111

Payment accounts
, 115

Perceived capabilities of others
, 25–26

Perceived control
, 157

Perceived differences of others
, 24–25

Perceived lack of understanding and appreciation of benefits of EDI by society
, 32–33

Perceived politicisation and divisiveness of EDI-related issues
, 32

Perception
, 39

Performance
, 153

orientation
, 114

Post hoc tests
, 182

Post-humanism
, 12–13

Postcolonial social movements
, 4

Power distance
, 108–109, 114

cultures
, 62

Prejudices
, 39, 43

Primitive nervous system
, 44

Process
, 85

dilemma with credibility concerns
, 93

Process-oriented approach
, 10

Procurement
, 115–116

Productivity
, 59

Professional isolation
, 172

Psychological resilience
, 41

Psychology studies
, 2

Race
, 8

Refreezing
, 152

Rejection of difference
, 38

Religion
, 61, 69

Religious diversity
, 60

Remote work
, 172

Remote workers
, 172

Restrained society
, 112

Retraining methods
, 134

Right to an education
, 38

Right to free speech
, 38

Right to healthcare
, 38

Risk takers
, 63

Role play
, 46

Search engine result pages
, 136

Search Inside Yourself
, 40

Self-acceptance
, 39, 42

Self-compassion
, 41

Self-efficacy
, 156

Self-esteem
, 41

Semrush
, 137

Senior managers
, 77

Sensemaking
, 155–156

SERP queries
, 137

Servant leadership
, 173

flexible working arrangements and perceived inequality
, 173–176

flexible working arrangements and perceived ostracism
, 176

method
, 181–182

and perceived inequality
, 179–180

and perceived ostracism
, 180–181

results
, 182–186

Services
, 115

Sexual orientation
, 8

Sexuality
, 69

Similarweb
, 137

Sleep quality
, 41

Small and medium enterprise (SME)
, 77

case selection
, 81–82

considerations of open strategy disposition
, 92

cross case analysis
, 86–91

data analysis
, 82–85

data sources
, 82

findings
, 85

Management Control Theory
, 79

methodology
, 81–85

multiple case studies
, 83–85

open strategy lens and associated dilemmas
, 79–81

strategy characteristics
, 79

theoretical framework
, 78

Social categorisation
, 46

Social controls
, 95

Social isolation
, 172

Social justice
, 20

Social media technologies
, 130

Social movements
, 3–4, 10

Societal/macro-level challenges
, 31

perceived lack of understanding and appreciation of benefits of EDI by society
, 32–33

perceived politicisation and divisiveness of EDI-related issues
, 32

potential actions to overcome
, 33

Sociology
, 2, 6

Spearman’s correlation coefficient
, 161–162

Stability
, 156

Start-ups
, 59

Statistical analysis
, 135

Stereotypes
, 39, 43

Strategic management
, 76

Strategy openness
, 76

Strategy-oriented approach
, 10

Surprise
, 155–156

Systemic discrimination
, 39

Talent pools
, 10

Talvista
, 134

Teamable
, 134

Technological diversity
, 60–61

Technology development
, 115–116

Telecommuting
, 177–178

Telework
, 175–176

Teleworking
, 173–174

regulations
, 175

Thematic analysis
, 82

3M
, 135

Three-step model
, 152

Threshold Traits
, 65

Tilting towards/away
, 39

Toronto Declaration
, 13

Traditional HR
, 132

Transactional HR
, 132

Transformational HR
, 132

Transparency
, 76, 85

Uncertainty avoidance
, 63, 110, 114

Unconscious biases
, 39, 43

Unconscious mind
, 47

Unfreezing
, 152

Unilever
, 134–135

Univariate analysis methods
, 161

Universal Declaration of Human Rights
, 38

Universalism
, 111

Valence
, 155

Value chain
, 102

approach
, 114

Values
, 106

activities
, 115

Variance inflation factors (VIF)
, 182

Verizon
, 134

Vertical segregation
, 6

Virtual instructor-led training (VILT)
, 135

Virtual reality (VR)
, 130

Web analytics
, 131, 137

Women’s movements
, 3

Work-based learning
, 151

Workforce diversity
, 6–8

Work–life balance
, 175

Workplace diversity
, 20