Index
Transitions into Parenthood: Examining the Complexities of Childrearing
ISBN: 978-1-83909-222-0, eISBN: 978-1-83909-221-3
ISSN: 1530-3535
Publication date: 25 November 2019
This content is currently only available as a PDF
Citation
(2019), "Index", Blair, S.L. and Costa, R.P. (Ed.) Transitions into Parenthood: Examining the Complexities of Childrearing (Contemporary Perspectives in Family Research, Vol. 15), Emerald Publishing Limited, Leeds, pp. 257-264. https://doi.org/10.1108/S1530-353520190000015012
Publisher
:Emerald Publishing Limited
Copyright © 2020 Emerald Publishing Limited
INDEX
Index
Note: Page numbers followed by “n” with numbers indicate notes.
Abstract theory of cognitive change processes
, 127
Abuse (ABU)
, 44
childhood
, 184
maternal alcohol abuse
, 38
substance
, 38, 46–47
of women
, 40, 48, 50–52
Academy of Breastfeeding Medicine (ABM)
, 190
Adaptations
, 176
Adherence Counselor for Health and Nutrition
, 42
Adolescence
, 205
maternal warmth and communication in
, 212
school disconnectedness in
, 211
Adolescent to Adult Health (Add Health)
, 204, 210–211
Adulthood, transition to
, 204–205
analytic approach
, 212–213
conceptual model
, 206–210
control variables
, 212
data
, 210–212
depressive symptoms in emerging adulthood
, 211
descriptive statistics for overall sample
, 213–214
differences by race and ethnicity
, 213–222
hypotheses
, 210
maternal warmth and communication in adolescence
, 212
race and ethnicity
, 212
school disconnectedness in adolescence
, 211
summary statistics for analytic sample
, 214
theoretical frameworks
, 205–206
Adverse parenting behaviors
, 38
Age
, 8, 83, 212
Alcohol abuse
, 38
in SA and Western Cape Province
, 39–40
Alcohol use during pregnancy (AUDP)
, 38, 44
Anxious toddlers
, 182
Asian adolescents
, 213, 222
Asian mothers
, 208–209
Attachment
co-sleeping related to
, 181–182
theory
, 128, 130, 143, 175, 188
Attention to variability
, 127, 136
Authoritarian parenting
, 234
Bedsharing
, 174
infants
, 180
Bedtime protests
, 191–192
Behavioral interventions
, 122
Biracial children
, 19, 21, 29, 32, 33
in United States
, 32
Biracial couples
, 30
Biracial/ethnic couples
, 21
Biracial/ethnic relationships
, 18, 21
women in
, 22, 31–32
Black adolescents
, 213, 219
Black male–female relationship
, 104
Black mothers
, 20, 29, 104, 116, 209
Black students
, 207–208
Body contact
, 177–178
Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD)
, 139
Breastfeeding
, 186–187
Caring for Body and Mind in Pregnancy (CBMP)
, 128, 130
Chi-square analysis
, 87
Child
abandonment and neglect
, 58
characteristics
, 5–6, 8
development
, 43
difficult child and parenting stress
, 4–5
father, experiences with
, 28
independence
, 188
neglect in WCP
, 40
rearing practices
, 124
Child-rearing
in Taiwan
, 233–235
in three-generation families
, 230
Childhood
abuse
, 184
survival
, 176
Children
behavior
, 5
communication skills improvement with
, 54–56
into “generational line” and extended family
, 159–160
psychopathology
, 126
Circle of Security (COS)
, 128, 130
COS-M
, 128, 130
“Clingy” behavior
, 181
Co-residency
, 236
parents
, 6, 13
Co-sleeping
, 174–175
arrangement
, 178
benefits of co-sleeping for infant and parent health
, 186–188
into developmental theory
, 175–185
mothers and infants
, 181
nature of
, 182–183
as normal developmental context
, 180–181
parenting universals and
, 176–180
related to attachment
, 181–182
risks of co-sleeping for infant and parent health
, 188–190
role in family
, 176
Western controversy over
, 185–190
Cohabiting couples
, 95
Commitment
, 81
scholarship
, 81
Commitment Inventory
, 84
Commitment theory
, 79
and coparenting
, 79–82
Communication skills improvement with children
, 54–56
Comparative fix index (CFI)
, 87
Compassion for self and child
, 123
Coparenting
, 88
analytic approach
, 85–87
association between parental commitment and
, 82
commitment theory and
, 79–82
dataset
, 83–84
descriptive statistics
, 88–95
disagreements
, 105
limitations
, 95–96
measures
, 84–85
potential confounding factors
, 82–83
relationships
, 78, 109
sample
, 84
support
, 110
trajectory
, 87, 90, 91–92
Cortisol
, 184–185
Cost-of-basic-needs approach
, 37
Counseling Program (CP)
, 36, 42–43
Crib
, 185
Crying
, 184
Depression
, 205
Depressive symptoms
, 204–205
in emerging adulthood
, 211
factors shaping by race and ethnicity
, 216–222
factors shaping depressive symptoms
, 215–216
OLS regressions
, 216, 220–221
Descriptive statistics
, 8–9, 85, 88
coparenting
, 88
independent variables
, 93–94
latent growth curve model of mothers’ coparenting trajectories
, 92
maternal reports of coparenting
, 94–95
multivariate results
, 90–91
parental commitment
, 88
time-invariant covariates
, 90
time-varying variables
, 88
weighted means/percentages and standard deviations
, 89–90
Developmental theory, co-sleeping into
, 175–185
Discrimination
, 206
Distress within coparental system
, 105
Doing family
, 230–232
Doing gender
, 232
Domestic abuse
, 45–46
Early childhood development (ECD)
, 40
Early Childhood Development and Aftercare (ECDA)
, 42, 47, 59
Early co-sleepers
, 188
East Asian children
, 209
Educational goals and strategies
, 160–162
Emerging adulthood
, 205–206, 210
depressive symptoms in
, 211, 213, 215–217, 219–220, 222–223
racial socialization
, 224
Emotional awareness of self and child
, 123
Emotional issues
, 45
Emotional security
, 188
Employment status
, 3, 5–8
Ethnicity
, 5, 8, 206, 212
differences
, 213–222
factors shaping depressive symptoms
, 216–222
mother-child relationships in adolescence–differences by
, 208–209
Extended family, children into
, 159–160
Family
background
, 83
dynamics in daily life
, 230
experiences
, 27–28
family-friendly policies
, 14
family-level controls
, 212
fragile
, 82, 93
harmony
, 234
practices
, 230, 232
relationships
, 209
science theory
, 31
structure
, 212
support of parenthood
, 21–22
values in Taiwan
, 233–234
Father
, 102
family
, 27
father–child interactions
, 102
paternal stressors
, 110
paternal stressors model for fathers parenting
, 112–113
perceived coparenting relationship
, 109
perceived coparenting support
, 110
perceived maternal gatekeeping behaviors
, 110
Father-son relationship
, 234
Fathering
, 102, 116
Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders (FASD)
, 38
Filipino American children
, 209
Fragile families
, 82, 93
Fragile Families and Child Wellbeing Study (FFCWS)
, 78–79, 96
Full Paternal Stressors Model for Nonresident Black Fathers
, 111
Gender
, 212
biases
, 102
differences in work-family conflict
, 4
Generational line, children into
, 159–160
Globalization in Taiwan
, 234
Grandparents’ role in Taiwanese childrearing
, 234–235
Great Recession (2007–2009)
, 6
Hart-Cellar Act (1965)
, 207
“Heat map” of co-sleeping rates
, 175
Hispanics
, 207–208
families
, 96
mothers
, 209
Immigrant generation status
, 212
Immigrant parents
, 209
Infant
benefits of co-sleeping for
, 186–188
and medical professional
, 26
neuroendocrine response
, 184
risks of co-sleeping for
, 188–190
Infant sleep (see also Co-sleeping)
, 190–196
sleep consolidation and sleeping through night
, 193–194
one-size-fits-all advice
, 194–196
Western Sleep “Problem”
, 191–193
“Integrational continuum” concept
, 153
Intensive mothering
, 230–232
ideology
, 233
and value changes in Taiwan
, 232–233
Intention
, 134–135
Intention, attention, and attitude (IAA)
, 123, 134–143
Intentionality
, 126, 134
Intergenerational conflict
, 209
Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA)
, 122, 127–128
Keller’s parenting universals
, 176–177
Languages
, 149
barriers
, 209
for parenting functions
, 151–153
use models and “partial” parenting
, 153
Latent growth curve models
, 86
Less than high school (LTHS)
, 57
level of educational attainment
, 44
Life course
theory
, 204–205, 210
transitions
, 18
Life event
, 81
Life-span development
, 206
Linked lives
, 206
Listening
, 123, 134
Lived experience
, 18, 22, 24, 29, 46, 96, 128
Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs
, 43
Maternal alcohol abuse
, 38
Maternal gatekeeping
, 110
behaviors
, 102
mediating effects of behaviors
, 113–114
paternal stressors with
, 106–107
Maternal psychological distress
, 103
Maternal relationship quality
, 204
Maternal warmth and communication
, 208–209
in adolescence
, 212, 219
Mental disorders
, 38
Mental health disparities
, 204
Mentalization
, 126, 139
Migration
, 151–152
Mindful parenting (MP)
, 122, 127–128
change mechanisms to improving parenting
, 124–125
data analysis
, 131–134
functions
, 123
intentionality
, 126
interview questions
, 129
participants
, 128–129
procedure
, 129–130
program content
, 130–131
reflective functioning
, 126–127, 131, 134
results
, 131
theoretical model, mechanisms, and mediators
, 123–126
Mindful with your baby (MP program)
, 125
Mindfulness Based Stress Reduction (MBSR)
, 128, 130
Minorities
, 204, 206
Mis-attunement
, 126, 128
Mother
family
, 27
and medical professional
, 26
as protective buffer in school context
, 210
Mother-child relationships
, 204–206
in adolescence–differences by race and ethnicity
, 208–209
Mother-infant bed-sharing
, 194
Motherhood
, 31
experience
, 19–21
Motherhood, transition to
, 18, 22
data analysis
, 24–26
family and social support
, 21–22
family experiences
, 27–28
implications
, 31–33
individual experiences
, 28–29
at individual level
, 30–31
literature review
, 18–19
methods
, 22
phenomenological qualitative methodological approach
, 22–23
procedures
, 24
results
, 26
sample
, 23
societal experiences
, 26–27
at societal level
, 29–30
strengths, limitations, and future directions
, 31
symbolic interactionism and
, 19
Narrative envelope
, 177, 180
National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE)
, 190
National Mental Health Commission (NMHC)
, 127
National Opinion Research Center (NORC)
, 6
Newborn’s thermoregulatory system
, 183
Nighttime behavior
, 180
Non-attunement
, 126
Nonmarital childbearing
, 78
Nonresident black fathers’ paternal stressors
conceptual model of paternal stressors
, 106–107
culturally sensitive approach
, 115–116
data analysis
, 111–112
direct effects of paternal stressors model for fathers parenting
, 112–113
exogenous variables
, 109–110
interdependence and conflict within coparental system
, 105–106
measures
, 109
mediating effects of maternal gatekeeping behaviors
, 113–114
mediating variable
, 110
methodology
, 107–108
outcome/dependent variable
, 110–111
parenting stress
, 102–103
recruitment
, 108
statement of problem
, 103–104
study limitations and future directions
, 116
survey design and administration
, 108–109
unequal childrearing decision-making power
, 114–115
Nonresident fathers
, 102
Normal infant sleep
, 194
OLS regressions
, 8, 10–12, 213, 216–217, 220–221
Ontogenetic adaptations
, 176
Oppression
, 206
Over attunement
, 126–127
Paid labor force
, 2, 4
Parent health
benefits of co-sleeping for
, 186–188
risks of co-sleeping for
, 188–190
Parent perspectives of parenting programs
, 49, 75
abuse of women
, 50–52
better educational outcomes for children
, 56–57
change in parenting styles
, 54
communication skills improvement with children
, 54–56
emotional issues
, 49–50
participant drug use
, 52–54
Parental commitment
, 78–79, 88
analytic approach
, 85–87
association between coparenting and
, 82
dataset
, 83–84
descriptive statistics
, 88–95
limitations
, 95–96
measures
, 84–85
sample
, 84
Parental/parents
, 36
decision-making
, 190
education
, 212
expectations
, 192
parent-children interactions
, 151
parent–child affection
, 124
parent–other social actors interactions
, 151
parents–children interactions
, 148
psychopathology
, 126
reflective functioning
, 140
socialization
, 208
solidarity
, 105
wellbeing
, 124
Parenthood, transition to
, 18, 29, 174
Parenting
, 148, 174
advice
, 174
affective and relational dimensions
, 155–157
affective interactions–expression of personality
, 158–159
body contact
, 178
body stimulation
, 179
children into “generational line” and extended family
, 159–160
conceptual framework
, 149–150
conflict
, 7–8
culture
, 232–233
data collection
, 154–155
educational goals and strategies
, 160–162
everyday care and providing for material needs
, 162–163
face-to-face contact
, 179–180
methods of data analysis
, 155
narrative envelope
, 180
object stimulation
, 179
originality of approach
, 149–150
primary care
, 178
roles of languages for
, 151–153
strengths and limits
, 166–167
style changes
, 54
system
, 176
theoretical framework
, 149–153
Parenting programs
, 40
abuse of women and child neglect in WCP
, 40
alcohol abuse in SA and WCP
, 39–40
AUDP
, 38
data analysis
, 45
data collection
, 45
ethical considerations
, 46
limitations and future research
, 62–63
parent perspectives
, 49–57, 75
participant demographics and characteristics
, 44
participation impact on
, 36
participation in parenting workshop and counseling program
, 58–59
qualitative interview
, 70–73
qualitative study
, 36–37
racial hierarchy
, 37–38
results
, 46
social challenges
, 57–58
staff perspectives
, 46–49, 74
Table Views
, 41–44, 57
WCP and Maraval Township
, 40–41
Parenting stress
, 102–103
associated with child’s behavior
, 7–8
difficult child and
, 4–5
parents’ gender and
, 11
Parenting Workshop (PW)
, 36, 42–43
and counseling program impact on parenting behavior
, 48, 59
Partial parenting
, 148–150
Participant demographics
and behaviors
, 69
and characteristics
, 44
Paternal distress
, 105
Paternal in-laws
, 236
Paternal stressors
direct effects for fathers parenting
, 112–113
with maternal gatekeeping as mediator
, 106–107
mediating effects of maternal gatekeeping behaviors
, 113–114
Personality, affective interactions–expression of
, 158–159
Pregnancy, alcohol abuse during
, 38
Prejudice
, 206
Pro-social behaviors
, 95
Psychic hovering (see Over attunement)
Psycholinguistics
, 149
Psychological segregated environment
, 206
Purposive sampling
, 45, 129
Qualitative interview
parents
, 72–73
providers
, 70–71
Quality of coparenting
, 116
Race (RAC)
, 5, 8, 44, 206, 212
differences
, 213–222
factors shaping depressive symptoms
, 216–222
mother-child relationships in adolescence–differences
, 208–209
racial categories
, 37
racial hierarchy
, 37
Racism
, 206
“Rare bedsharing” group
, 187
Reactive co-sleepers
, 188
Reflective functioning
, 126–127, 131, 134, 139
Reperceiving
, 127, 134–135
School connectedness
, 206–208
School disconnectedness in adolescence
, 211, 219
Segregated environments
, 206
Selective attunement
, 126
Self-regulation in parenting relationship
, 123
Self-reliance
, 235
Sensory exchanges
, 183–184
Sexual stratification
, 234
Single parenthood
, 2
Sleep consolidation and sleeping through night
, 193–194
Social
phenomenon
, 45
segregated environment
, 206
sleep
, 175
Social support
, 204–205
of parenthood
, 21–22
Solitary sleepers
, 187–188
Solitary sleeping (see also Co-sleeping)
, 183–185
infants
, 180
Some high school or high school diploma (SHSD)
, 44, 57
South Africa (SA)
, 36, 37
alcohol abuse in
, 39–40
Species-typical environment
, 181
Speech breathing
, 180
Staff perspectives of parenting programs
, 46, 74
abuse of women
, 48
child abandonment and neglect
, 46–47
improved self-esteem among parent participants
, 48–49
impact of parenting workshop and counseling program
, 48
Statistics South Africa (Statistics SA)
, 37
Strange Situation procedure
, 181, 185
Street outreach approach
, 108
Stress buffering hypothesis
, 206–207, 210
Substance abuse
, 46–47
during pregnancy
, 38
Substance misuse
, 38
Sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS)
, 175, 186
Sudden unexplained infant deaths (SUIDS)
, 189
Symbolic interactionism
, 19
Table Views
, 57, 61–62
foundation
, 41–42
programs and goals
, 42, 67
scope
, 42–44
total staff demographics
, 68
Taiwan
change in fertility rate in
, 233
child-rearing in
, 233–235
family values in
, 233–234
globalization in
, 234
intensive mothering and value changes in
, 232–233
Taiwanese families
, 231
Three-generation families
, 230
analysis
, 237–251
case study
, 237
child-rearing in Taiwan
, 233–235
doing family
, 230–232
home visit
, 236
interview
, 237
methods
, 235–237
parenting culture
, 232–233
socioeconomic characteristics of families
, 236
Toledo Adolescent Relationships Study (TARS)
, 2–3, 6–7
Tucker-Lewis index (TLI)
, 87
Universal parenting behaviors
, 176
Western, Educated, Industrial, Rich, and Democratic societies (WEIRD societies)
, 191
Western Cape Province (WCP)
, 36, 38
abuse of women and child neglect in
, 40
alcohol abuse in
, 39–40
and Maraval Township
, 40–41
Western positivist approaches
, 122
Western Sleep “Problem”
, 191–193
White mothers
, 208–209
Women
abuse alcohol
, 36
abuse of
, 40, 48, 50–52
in biracial families
, 26
Work-family conflict
, 2, 7
gender differences in
, 4
role theory and
, 3
Work-family stress
, 2
World Health Organisation (WHO)
, 127
Young adult parents’ work–family conflict
, 13
analytic strategy
, 8
control variables
, 8
data and sample
, 6–7
dependent variable
, 7
descriptive statistics of work-family stress
, 9
difficult child and parenting stress
, 4–5
hypotheses
, 6
implications for policy changes
, 13–14
independent variables
, 7–8
OLS regression of work-family stress
, 10–12
results
, 8
role theory and work-family conflict
, 3
stress associated with child’s behavior
, 13
TARS
, 2–3
time-based conflict
, 3–4
union status, child characteristics, and sociodemographic background
, 5–6
- Prelims
- Chapter 1: Young Adult Parents’ Work–Family Conflict: The Roles of Parenting Stress and Parental Conflict
- Chapter 2: Experiences of Family and Social Support During the Transition to Motherhood Among Mothers of Biracial and Monoracial Infants
- Chapter 3: Narratives from Community-Based Organization Staff and Black and Coloured Mothers in South Africa: A Qualitative Study on the Impact of Participation in Parenting Programs on Maternal Behaviors
- Chapter 4: For US or The Children? Exploring the Association Between Coparenting Trajectories and Parental Commitment
- Chapter 5: Mediating Effects of Maternal Gatekeeping on Nonresident Black Fathers’ Paternal Stressors
- Chapter 6: A Conceptual and Methodological Exploration of the Cognitive Processes Associated with Mindful Parenting: Reflections on Translating Theory to Practice
- Chapter 7: In Which Language(s) Do You Parent? How Language(s) Used By Migrant Parents Influence the Realization of Parenting Functions
- Chapter 8: Co-Sleeping as a Developmental Context and Its Role in the Transition to Parenthood
- Chapter 9: Mother–Child Relationships and Depressive Symptoms in the Transition to Adulthood: An Examination of Racial and Ethnic Differences
- Chapter 10: Parenting in Three-Generation Taiwanese Families: The Dynamics of Collaboration and Conflicts
- Index