Index

Teacher Education in the Wake of Covid-19

ISBN: 978-1-80455-463-0, eISBN: 978-1-80455-462-3

ISSN: 1479-3687

Publication date: 9 June 2023

This content is currently only available as a PDF

Citation

(2023), "Index ", Craig, C.J., Mena, J. and Kane, R.G. (Ed.) Teacher Education in the Wake of Covid-19 (Advances in Research on Teaching, Vol. 41), Emerald Publishing Limited, Leeds, pp. 233-243. https://doi.org/10.1108/S1479-368720230000041027

Publisher

:

Emerald Publishing Limited

Copyright © 2023 Cheryl J. Craig, Juanjo Mena and Ruth G. Kane. Published under exclusive licence by Emerald Publishing Limited


Acknowledgements: Thanks to DaJuana Fontenot, Daniela Hotolean, Wendy Moran and Xiao Han for creating the Index.

INDEX

Agency
, 101, 103–104, 110, 113, 118

students
, 112–113

teacher educator
, 110–111

teacher educators digital
, 111–112

Allender, Donna
, 48

American Education Research Association (AERA)
, 18, 39–40

Antalya, Turkey
, 17

Apelgren, Britt-Marie
, 32

Applications/Apps
, 19–20, 101, 109, 206, 227

Approaches
, 26, 90, 93, 121, 128, 134, 136–137, 163, 186

Argentina
, 56

Asian countries
, 163

Assessment
, 135

adapting assessment practices to remote online teaching and learning
, 137

integrating assessment with teaching and learning
, 135–137

for learning
, 135–136, 139, 141

as learning
, 136

of learning
, 141–142

methods
, 135

questions about learning assessment raised by pandemic
, 135

reflection on assessment
, 146–147

research method
, 138

results
, 139–147

theoretical framework
, 135–137

Asynchronous
, 90–91

modes
, 119

teaching
, 127

tools
, 128

Australia
, 4–5, 51, 56, 71–72

Australian Catholic University (ACU)
, 51

Austria
, 4–5

Automated Engineering Learning Factory project
, 185

Autonomy
, 69, 78, 101–102, 141, 146, 206, 208, 214, 224

Bailey, Michael
, 51

Barad, Karen
, 219

theory of intraactivity
, 222

Begleitforschungsseminar
, 179

Beijaard, Douwe
, 51, 59

Belgium
, 4–5

Ben-Peretz, Miriam
, 25, 39–41

Berlin Wall
, 43–44

Berliner, David C.
, 4–5

Biennial conferences
, 7–12

Bildungsstandards
, 177

Blended learning
, 90, 108, 150, 155, 202

Bohané (Urban Special Education Teacher)
, 225–226

Bologna system
, 199–200

Bordeaux, France
, 18

Bourgeoisie
, 194

Brain Drain phenomenon
, 196

Brazil
, 4–5, 56

Bring Your Own Device (BYOD)
, 217–218

Broadband
, 125

Broeckmans, Jan
, 43

Bromme, Rainer
, 4–5

Brown, Alan
, 4, 23, 25, 27

Budgeting process
, 12

Bulgaria
, 43–44

Bundesverband Informationswirtschaft, Telekommunikation und neue Medien (Bitkom)
, 180

Burnard, Pamela
, 32

Business Project
, 43–44

Butcher, Peter Jude
, 51

Butt, Richard
, 27

Canada
, 4–5, 56, 139

Care, enactment of
, 90–91

CAT course
, 205, 210–211

Center for Learning Research (CLR)
, 9–10

Center for Postgraduate and Professional Education and Training (CIPPET)
, 63–64

Changes in assessment
, 138, 143, 146

Children’s learning process
, 168

Chile
, 56

China
, 56

Chris Clark
, 59

CIRP
, 184

Cisco Webex
, 108

Clandinin, Jean
, 25, 27, 40, 59–60, 219

Clark, Chris
, 4–5, 23, 25–27, 36–37

Clark, Christopher M.
, 4–5, 35

Classroom observation
, 135

Coding
, 85, 103–104, 138

Cognitive development
, 122

Collaboration
, 7, 12, 15, 18, 36, 40, 76, 78–79, 221

Collegial friendships
, 20

Community building
, 87

Competence
, 184

development
, 179, 184–185

orientation
, 177

during pandemic
, 120–121

Computer-assisted teaching (CAT)
, 199–201, 204–206, 209–211, 215

Computers
, 107–108

Conceptual framework
, 100–103

Concerns for students’ well-being
, 90, 94

Conferences
, 64

Connection
, 155

Connelly, F. Michael
, 39

Connelly, Michael
, 39–40

Content knowledge
, 136

Corte, Erik De
, 4

COVID-19
, 82, 87, 169

crisis
, 75, 100, 160

lockdowns
, 105, 107–108

pandemic
, 78, 95, 118, 121, 171, 217–218

universality of challenge of covid emergency
, 92–93

virus
, 100

Craig, Cheryl
, 47–48, 55, 71–72

Creative teaching

field
, 171

findings
, 165–169

methodology
, 164–165

about technology
, 160–164

Creativity
, 156, 167

Cultural transformation
, 161

Culture of convergence
, 161

Cyberbullying
, 155

Cyprus
, 139

Czech
, 43–44

Czech Republic
, 56

Data
, 76–79

adapting to changing
, 76–79

coding
, 85

collection process
, 85–86

Day, Chris
, 25, 59–60

Denicolo, Pam
, 4, 24–25, 31–32, 63

Denmark
, 18

Desktop
, 217–218

Developing themes
, 103

Dewey, John
, 163, 223

Differentiation
, 177

Diffraction
, 222

Diffractive processes role in locating entanglement
, 222–223

DIGI_EDU21 project
, 211–212

Digital age
, 199

limitations
, 215

research methodology
, 204–205

Romania
, 194

setting context
, 195–198

technology in training and professional development of teachers
, 199–204

understanding significance of collected information
, 205–213

Digital agency (DA)
, 102, 112

Digital didactics
, 147

Digital Economy and Society Index (DESI)
, 198

Digital equity
, 101, 114

Digital inequality
, 129

Digital Information and Communication Technologies (DICTs)
, 160–161

Digital learning
, 218

Digital metamorphose
, 167

Digital technologies (see also Teaching technologies)
, 164

access to technological infrastructure
, 220

agency as relational phenomenon
, 221–222

conceptual framing
, 221–223

diffractive processes’ role in locating entanglement
, 222–223

digital technologies as multiple overlapping relational agencies
, 224

directions for teacher education
, 226–228

entangled agencies for using technologies
, 224–228

entangled issues of access and preparation
, 220–221

leveraging agencies for inclusion
, 225–226

relationality and ongoing becoming through narrative
, 223

review of literature
, 219–221

Digital tools
, 91, 100, 111–112, 121–122, 214, 225

Digital/online learning
, 75, 88, 105, 218

Digitalization
, 166, 176, 180

Distance learning
, 94, 101, 139–140

Diversity
, 8, 19, 56, 148, 208

Doctoral students
, 18, 25, 36, 68

E-learning
, 124

Early Education (EE)
, 199–200

Education
, 176, 194

concern for future of
, 90

technology and
, 195–198

Education 4.0
, 157, 187

German education in transition toward
, 176

Education and Training (ET)
, 187

Educational inequity concerns
, 88

Educational institutions
, 119–120

Educational process
, 119

Educational reform
, 67–68

Educational standards
, 177

Educator reflections
, 147

Educators
, 120–121, 126, 129–130, 140, 142–144, 149

confidence
, 101–102

providing feedback to
, 139–140

reflections on assessment
, 146–147

workloads
, 130

Educators practices
, 129

impact of pandemic on
, 119–121

Efforts in resilience
, 91–92, 94

Eilam, Billie
, 40

Eisne, Elliot
, 39

Electricity
, 107–108

Emotional labor
, 79

Emotional skills
, 120–121

Emotions
, 82

common concerns of teacher educators
, 93

concern for future of education
, 90

concern for student well-being
, 90

concerns related with issues of inequity
, 88–89

efforts in resilience
, 91–92

enactment of care
, 90–91

explicit
, 86

feelings of optimism
, 89–90

feelings of sorrow
, 89

findings
, 85–92

identified
, 86–88

implications
, 95

implicit emotion
, 86–88

methods
, 84–85

in pandemic
, 84

in teacher education
, 83–84

teacher educator motivation
, 94–95

themes of expressed
, 88–92

universal emotional experience
, 82–83

universality of challenge of Covid emergency
, 92–93

Enactment of care
, 90–91, 94

England
, 4–5

English and Foreign Languages University (EFLU)
, 47

English for Academic Purposes (EAP)
, 55

English for Specific Purposes (ESP)
, 55

English Language Teaching (ELT)
, 47

Equity
, 100–101, 104, 137

of access to online
, 105–108

enhancement
, 108–110

institutional equity enhancement
, 108–109

teacher educators’ equity enhancement
, 109–110

Estonia
, 16, 18

Ethical

compliance
, 143

issues
, 142–143

research
, 56

European Commission report
, 197–198

European Union (EU)
, 43–44, 213–214

Executive Committee
, 6

Explicit emotion
, 86

Face-to-face teaching
, 123–124

Faculty of Applied Economics
, 43–44

Fear Of Missing Out (FOMO)
, 24

Federal Republic of Germany
, 4–5

Feedback

process
, 140

providing feedback to educators
, 139–140

providing feedback to students
, 140–141

Feelings of optimism
, 89–90, 94

Feelings of sorrow
, 89, 94

Financial inequity concerns
, 88

Finland
, 4–5

Fisher
, 121–122

Flores, Maria
, 11

Fontoura, Helena Amaral da
, 156–157

Formative assessment
, 135–136

Founders
, 4, 7, 19–20, 31

Fourth Industrial Revolution
, 156–157, 161, 180–181

Fox, Seymour
, 39

Framework
, 68, 163

Freire, Paulo
, 163

Gamification
, 161

Geopolitical boundaries
, 4

German education in transition toward education 4.0
, 176

Germany
, 139

school system in
, 177

vocational education system in
, 177–178

vocational teacher education in
, 179

Gilligan, Carol
, 48

Gladwell, Malcom
, 195

Google Classroom (online learning platforms)
, 106, 112

Governance model
, 6

Grading system, changed
, 144–145

Greece
, 56

Guidance assessment
, 147

Halkes, Rob
, 4, 23, 25–27

Hallmark
, 18, 37

Handal, Gunnar
, 60

Haworth, Penny
, 55–56

Higher education
, 67–68, 135

Higher education institutions
, 84, 108

Hong Kong
, 4–5

Hood, Robin
, 24

Hotolean, Daniela
, 23

Hotolean, Danni
, 23–24

Huber, Gunter
, 4–5

Human emotions
, 82–83

Hungary
, 43–44

Hybrid education
, 160

Iceland
, 4–5, 56

Implicit Emotion
, 86–88

Inclusion, leveraging agencies for
, 225–226

Inclusive education
, 177

India
, 56

Individual educators
, 141

Industrial advances
, 180

Industrial revolution
, 180–181

Industry 4.0
, 157, 187

concept of
, 180–181

disadvantages of
, 187–188

integrating concept of industry 4.0 in vocational schools
, 181–182

learning factories as integration from industry 4.0 in vocational schools
, 183

students’ and teachers’ conceptions on
, 182

Inequity
, 79, 88, 218

concerns related with issues of
, 88–89

Influencers
, 161

Information and Communication Technology (ICT)
, 111, 119, 181–182

Innovation processes
, 188

Innovative teacher education
, 157

Institutional equity enhancement
, 108–109

Institutional history
, 7–8

Integration
, 160

concept of industry 4.0 in vocational schools
, 181–182

learning factories as integration from industry 4.0 in vocational schools
, 183

Integrity
, 143

Interactive process
, 145

International Association of Learning Factories (IALF)
, 184

International communities
, 51–52

International educators
, 148–149

International Forum on Teacher Educator Development (InFo-TED)
, 17

International organization, ISATT as
, 6–20

International reports
, 135

International shift
, 26–27

International Study Association on Teachers and Teaching (2013–2023) (ISATT)
, 4, 6, 17, 24–25, 39–40, 47–48, 51–52, 59, 64, 156–157, 162–163

awards
, 12–15

biennial conferences
, 7–12

business
, 7–12

40th Anniversary Yearbook project
, 77

governance
, 6

with gratitude to ISATT founders
, 25

as international organization
, 6–20

members
, 11–12, 18–19, 25, 164

National Representatives
, 75, 78

networks
, 64

publications
, 19–20

regional conferences and symposia
, 15–18

scholars contributed to ISATT
, 27–28

shaping pattern and structure for growth
, 4–6

ST2AR Award
, 12

International Study Association on Teachers and Teaching Conference (1988)
, 35–36, 52, 59, 68

International teacher educators
, 121

International Workshop on Higher Education Learning Methodologies and Technologies Online
, 167

Internet connectivity
, 107–108

Internet-based instructional materials
, 219–220

Internship work
, 144

Intimacy vs. growth
, 6–7

Iran
, 18

Isolation
, 76, 84, 107–108

Israel
, 4–5

Jackson, Philip
, 4–5

Jerome
, 48

Job “polarization”
, 180–181

Jonas-Ahrend, Gabriela
, 157

Kazan, Russia
, 17

Kelchtermans, Geert
, 59

Keynote
, 4–5

Kompf, Michael
, 4, 25, 27, 60, 64

Kultusministerkonferenz (KMK)
, 177

Labone, Elizabeth
, 51

Laptops
, 217–218

Learning

assessment for
, 139, 141–142

changed content or goals to be assessed
, 143

changed form or processes of assessment
, 144

changed grading system
, 144–145

changes in assessment
, 143–146

changes in students’ attitudes and feelings about assessment
, 146

changes in teachers’ perceptions and feelings about assessment
, 145–146

engage students in learning
, 141

evaluating students against standards at end of semester or academic year
, 141

fields
, 178

industry
, 184

integrating assessment with
, 135–137

no change
, 146

process
, 119, 136–137, 203

providing feedback to educators
, 139–140

providing feedback to students
, 140–141

quality of assessment
, 142–143

questions about learning assessment raised by pandemic
, 135

theoretical framework to explore learning transformation during pandemic
, 122

use assessment to inform teaching
, 141–142

Learning factories
, 185–186

definition and characteristics of
, 184–185

as integration from industry 4.0 in vocational schools
, 183

Leveraging agencies for inclusion
, 225–226

Lewin’s model of change
, 123–124

Li, Jing
, 72

Limburg Business School
, 43–44

Loughran, John
, 59–60, 121

Lowyck, Joost
, 4–5, 25–26, 43, 45

Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu (LBUS)
, 194–195

Lyon, France
, 17

Machines
, 217–218

Macrocycle
, 178

Malaysia
, 56

Mandatory isolation
, 160

Manuscript
, 20

Marcondes, Maria Ines
, 16

Mary, Mount Saint
, 51

Maslow, Abraham
, 48

Medical internship
, 144

Meijer, Paulien
, 51, 55, 71–72

Members
, 71–72

Mena, Juanjo
, 11–12, 17–18

Meta (company)
, 161

Mexico
, 4–5, 56

Microcycle
, 178

Middle East
, 56, 71–72

Ministry of Education and Research (MER)
, 197

Mobile devices
, 160

Monaco
, 17

Morine-Dershimer, Greta
, 51

MS Teams (online learning platforms)
, 106

Multinational
, 19

Multiple overlapping relational agencies, digital technologies as
, 224

Narrative inquiry
, 223, 226

National Educational Technology Plan
, 219–220

National Representatives
, 75, 78

Negative emotions
, 83, 92, 94

Netherlands
, 4–5

Network
, 7, 35–36

New normal
, 147

New York City
, 17

New Zealand
, 55–56, 71–72

Newsletter
, 19

Noddings, Nel
, 48

Nottingham Castle
, 60

Nottingham Conference (1988)
, 65

Olson, John
, 4, 23, 25, 27

One-fits-all solution
, 156

Online, equity of access to
, 105–108

Online assessment
, 142

Online documents
, 219–220

Online education
, 118

Online learning
, 105, 107–108

platforms
, 106

students’ participation in
, 106–107

Online session students
, 113

Online teaching
, 201–202

and learning
, 118, 123

and learning practices
, 118

teacher educators’ lack of preparedness for
, 107–108

Ontario Institute for Studies in Education (OISE)
, 31

Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD)
, 100–101, 114, 195

Orland-Barak, Lily
, 36

Outreach Coordinator
, 6–7, 18

Outstanding Article Award
, 12

Outstanding Book Award
, 12

Outstanding Dissertation Award
, 12

Outstanding TTTP Article Award
, 12

Paderborn, learning factory in
, 185–186

Pakistan
, 71–72

Pandemic
, 78, 95, 118, 121, 171, 217–218

agency
, 101, 103, 110, 113

conceptual framework
, 100–103

data resources and analyses
, 103–104

emotions in
, 84

equity
, 100–101

equity enhancement
, 108–110

equity of access to online
, 105–108

findings
, 104–113

methodology and methods
, 103–104

pandemic-forced isolation
, 161

participants
, 103

questions about learning assessment raised by
, 135

students’ participation in online learning less than expected
, 106–107

teacher educators’ lack of preparedness for online teaching
, 107–108

Pandemic pedagogy

change in implementation
, 125–128

findings
, 123–128

methodology
, 123

impact of pandemic on educators’ practices
, 119–121

refreezing’ stage
, 126–128

situation
, 118

teacher qualities and competences during pandemic
, 120–121

theoretical framework to explore teaching and learning transformation during pandemic
, 122

unfreezing’ process
, 123–128

Parreren, Van
, 43, 45

Participants, adapting to changing
, 76–79

Partnerships
, 36

Pedagogical content knowledge
, 136

Pedagogical practices
, 161–162, 167–168

Pedagogy
, 43, 118

Pedagogy for Primary and Preschool Education (PPPE)
, 199–200

Pedagogy of Informatics
, 219

Perla, Loredana
, 166

Personal computers
, 160

Personal construct psychology (PCP)
, 64

Peterson, Penelope
, 59

Phenomenological approach
, 167

Pick-By-Light system
, 186

Pimenta, Maria Alzira de Almeida
, 156–157

Poland
, 43–44

Policy/policies
, 26–27, 219

Political instability
, 19

Pope, Maureen
, 23, 25–26, 33, 64–65

Portfolios
, 135

Portugal
, 4–5

Positive emotions
, 83, 94

Postgraduate Certificate in the Education of Adults (PGCEA)
, 63

Postgraduate Development Program
, 64

Požarnik, Barica Marentič
, 67–69

Požarnik, Barikca Marentič
, 67–68

Practical semester
, 179

Prata-Linhares, Martha
, 156–157, 168

Preservice teacher education
, 177

Professional agency
, 101

Professional development (PD)
, 19–20, 160, 200–201

Professional learning/communities
, 200–201

Professional teacher education
, 135

Publications
, 19–20

Pugacewicz, Agnieszka
, 168

Qualitative
, 68, 79, 103, 182, 204

Quality of assessment
, 142–143

ethical compliance and integrity
, 143

ethical issues
, 142–143

validity and reliability
, 142

Ratnam, Tara
, 76–77

method
, 76–79

perspective
, 75–76

Reflective writing
, 135

Refreezing
, 126–128

Regional conferences
, 7, 15, 18

Regional representative
, 15

Reid, William
, 4

Relationality through narrative
, 223

Reliability
, 142

Remote education
, 160

Remote learning
, 100, 104–105, 134

Remote online teaching and learning, adapting assessment practices to
, 137

Remote teaching
, 124

strategies
, 166, 169

technology proficiencies
, 118

Renewal of education
, 90

Republic
, 43–44

Research

adapting to changing research orientation
, 76–79

method
, 138

Resilience, efforts in
, 91–92

Resources
, 125

Rice, Mary
, 168–169

Rogers, Carl
, 48

Role-Model-Lectures
, 185–186

Romania
, 10, 194

Romania education
, 194–195

Romanian educational system
, 213–214

Romanian paradox
, 197

Romanowsky
, 167

Rural teachers
, 224–228

Rust, Frances
, 26

Šarić, Marjeta
, 68–69

Saudi Arabia
, 139

School system in Germany
, 177

Schwab, Joseph J.
, 39

Science, Technology, Engineering, Art, Mathematics (STEAM)
, 187–188

Scientific Electronic Library Online–Regional Portal (SciELO–Regional Portal)
, 163

Scotland
, 63

Second Industrial Revolution, The
, 180–181

Self-Directed Learning
, 141

Sen, Julu
, 47

Service to Teachers and Teaching, the Academy, and Research (ST2AR)
, 11–12

Shulman, Lee
, 4–5, 39

Simmons, Nicola
, 32

SINELG Method
, 212–213

Singapore
, 139

Slovakia
, 43–44

Slovenia
, 139

Smartphones
, 160

Social inequity concerns
, 88

Social media platforms
, 110

Social process
, 122

Social skills
, 120–121

Sociocultural
, 78–79, 127–128

Socioeconomic
, 56, 75, 107, 195

South Africa
, 139

South America
, 225

Spain
, 4–5

Šteh, Barbara
, 68–69

Students

agency
, 112–113

changes in students’ attitudes and feelings about assessment
, 146

conceptions on industry 4.0
, 182

concern for student well-being
, 90

engage students in learning
, 141

evaluating students against standards at end of semester or academic year
, 141

learning experiences
, 130

participation in online learning
, 106–107

providing feedback to
, 140–141

teachers
, 102

of vocational schools
, 178

Study process
, 141

Summative assessment
, 136

Supply chain
, 19

Sweden
, 4–5

Switzerland
, 4–5

Symposia
, 15–18

Synchronous

online teaching approaches
, 90–91

tools
, 128

Tablets
, 160

Teacher agency
, 110–111, 115

Teacher education
, 83–84

directions for
, 226–228

emotion in
, 83–84

research
, 82

Teacher educators
, 84, 88–89, 112–113, 130, 135

agency
, 110–111

common concerns of
, 93

emotions
, 83

lack of preparedness for online teaching
, 107–108

motivation
, 94–95

motivations for agentic decisions
, 110

Teacher Educators’ Digital Agency
, 111–112

Teacher Educators’ Equity Enhancement
, 109–110

Teacher shortages
, 19

Teachers

changes in teachers’ perceptions and feelings about assessment
, 145–146

conceptions on industry 4.0
, 182

emotions
, 83–84, 95

identities
, 223

learning
, 212

preparation
, 85–86

professionalism
, 214

qualities during pandemic
, 120–121

technology in training and professional development of
, 199–204

Teachers and Teaching: Theory and Practice (TTTP)
, 6, 18, 59–60

Teachers’ training
, 157

Teachers’ Training Department (TTD)
, 199

Teachers’ Training Program (TTP)
, 199–200

Teaching

integrating assessment with
, 135–137

and learning
, 4, 64, 169, 204

process
, 119, 136–137

theoretical framework to explore teaching transformation during pandemic
, 122

use assessment to inform
, 141–142

Teaching of English to Speakers of Other Languages (TESOL)
, 55

Teaching technologies (see also Digital technologies; Creative teaching)
, 176

concept of industry 4.0
, 180–181

definition and characteristics of learning factories
, 184–185

German education in transition toward education 4.0
, 176

impulses for future
, 188

industrial advances of twenty-first century
, 180

integrating concept of industry 4.0 in vocational schools
, 181–182

learning factories as integration from industry 4.0 in vocational schools
, 183

school system in Germany
, 177

students’ and teachers’ conceptions on industry 4.0
, 182

from theory to practice
, 185–186

vocational education system in Germany
, 177–178

vocational teacher education in Germany
, 179

TeachOn
, 212

Technical
, 56, 186

Technological resources
, 107–108

Technology
, 119–120, 125, 155, 160, 164, 177, 202

and education
, 188, 195, 198

for learners and educators
, 118

in training and professional development of teachers
, 199–204

Temmen, Katrin
, 157

Tenure
, 18

Thailand
, 56

Thematization approach
, 166

Theoretical framework
, 122, 135, 137

Third Industrial Revolution
, 180–181

Tilburg Meeting
, 4–6

Tillema, Harm
, 51

Top-down approach
, 123

Toronto, Canada
, 18

Traditional teaching process
, 119

Transformations
, 119, 121

Tributes
, 24–25

Turkey
, 56

Twain, Mark
, 47

Twenty-first century, industrial advances of
, 180

Ukraine
, 39

Uncertainty
, 92

Uneasiness
, 92

Unequal diffusion
, 129

Unfreezing
, 123–128

Union of International Associations (UIA)
, 17

United Kingdom
, 56, 163

United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)
, 134, 162–163

United States
, 4–5, 56, 163

Universal emotional experience
, 82–83

Universality of challenge of covid emergency
, 92–93

University-School Collaboration
, 177

Urban
, 105, 218, 225

Validity
, 142

Verband Deutscher Maschinen-und Anlagenbau (VDMA)
, 180

Vernholz, Mats
, 157

Virtual Learning Environments (VLE)
, 161

Virtual world platforms (VW platforms)
, 162

Vocational education and training (VET)
, 176

dual system of
, 177

Vocational education system in Germany
, 177–178

Vocational schools

integrating concept of industry 4.0 in
, 181–182

learning factories as integration from industry 4.0 in
, 183

Vocational teacher education in Germany
, 179

Vygotsky
, 122

Wales
, 18

Washington, D. C.
, 17

Web pages
, 219–220

WhatsApp (Social media platforms)
, 109–110

Wi-Fi
, 125

Working class
, 194

World Bank, The
, 134

Wubbels, Theo
, 23, 26

Xie
, 168–169

Yang, Xiaohong
, 72

Yearbook tributes

Alan Brown
, 27

common threads across tributes
, 24–25

with gratitude to ISATT founders
, 25

many other ISATT scholars contributed to ISATT
, 27–28

Rob Halkes
, 26–27

Yendol-Hoppey, Diane
, 15–16

Zentralverband Elektrotechnik-und Elektronikindustrie (ZVEI)
, 180

Zhong, Libo
, 72

Zoom (online learning platforms)
, 106, 140