Index

The Suffering Body in Sport

ISBN: 978-1-78756-069-7, eISBN: 978-1-78756-068-0

ISSN: 1476-2854

Publication date: 24 July 2019

This content is currently only available as a PDF

Citation

(2019), "Index", The Suffering Body in Sport (Research in the Sociology of Sport, Vol. 12), Emerald Publishing Limited, Leeds, pp. 195-202. https://doi.org/10.1108/S1476-285420190000012019

Publisher

:

Emerald Publishing Limited

Copyright © 2019 Emerald Publishing Limited


INDEX

ACCS. See Acute common care system (ACCS)

ACPSM. See Association of Chartered Physiotherapists in Sports Medicine (ACPSM)

Activity-limiting pain
, 182–183

Acute common care system (ACCS)
, 27–28

Adversity, voice and perspective through
, 114–115

Agar v Canning (1965)
, 147–153

Age
, 129

Alves, Dani
, 124

American football
, 95–96

American Medical Association
, 94

Amplified risk-taking
, 9–10

Amputations, trauma-related
, 76–77

Association of Chartered Physiotherapists in Sports Medicine (ACPSM)
, 28

Athletes

autobiographies, elite
, 110–112

committed controlled
, 113–114

empowered, in transition
, 116–117

gender identities
, 127–128

intactness of
, 124–125

long-term membership
, 9–10

responses to brain injury
, 97

soul-nourishing in
, 131–132

suicides of professional
, 11–12

Athletes, female

and disordered eating
, 107–108

elite
, 107–108

injury
, 96

Athletic State Commissions
, 170

Attitudes

eating
, 106

hyper-masculine
, 127–128

negative
, 130–131

Australian (Rules) Football League (AFL)
, 92

Australian swimming culture
, 108

Autobiography
, 106–107

elite athlete
, 110–112

Autoethnography
, 57

Autonomy

clinician
, 32–33

over body, lack of
, 183–184

Bannister, Roger
, 24

BASEM. See British Association of Sport and Exercise Medicine (BASEM)

Basketball, midnight
, 128–129

BASM. See British Association of Sports Medicine (BASM)

Beard, Amanda
, 112–114, 117–118

Behaviors

eating
, 106

risk-taking
, 180–181

rule-violating
, 155–156

Biomedical model
, 134–135

Bleeding, self-inflicted
, 173

Body acceptance, fluidity of
, 116

Body-related surveillance
, 114

Bourdieu’s theory
, 124

Boxing and Wrestling Commission
, 172–173

Boxing and Wrestling Commissioner Chairman (BWCC)
, 174

Brain injury
, 101

athlete responses to
, 97

committee, mild traumatic
, 94

Brain shaking, velocity
, 90

Brain trauma
, 10

British Association of Sport and Exercise Medicine (BASEM)
, 27–28

British Association of Sports Medicine (BASM)
, 27–28

The British Journal of Sports Medicine (1966)
, 27–28

British Olympic sport
, 32–33

Brown, Michael
, 12

Canadian case law
, 154, 156–158

Canadian ice hockey, civil law claims in
, 148–151

Canadian tort law, claims and defences under
, 147

Career assistance programs
, 188

Carlos, John
, 12

Case law shows
, 147–155

CDA. See Critical discourse analysis (CDA)

Celebration of styles of reckless
, 9–10

Center for Disease Control and Prevention
, 91–92

Champagne v Cummings
, 153–154

Chartered Society of Physiotherapy (CSP)
, 28

Chicago parkour community
, 48

Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy (CTE)
, 90, 91, 94, 99–100, 101, 168–169

CISG. See Concussion in Sport Guidelines (CISG)

Civil law claims, in Canadian ice hockey
, 148–151

Clinicians

autonomy
, 32–33

of Olympic sports
, 30–31

sports medicine, legitimacy of
, 32–33

Committed controlled athlete
, 113–114

Community-based sports program, India
, 129

Concussion
, 90

concerns, history
, 93–96

in context
, 91–96

feature of
, 91, 97–98

incidence of
, 91–92

issues of
, 96

medical treatment of
, 98

social issue of
, 91

social relations of
, 90

sociological analysis of
, 96–97

Concussion in Sport Guidelines (CISG)
, 31

Confidentiality
, 31

in sports contexts
, 31–32

Consent
, 155

defence of
, 155–156

express
, 155–156

Conspiratorial alliances
, 26

Constructionism, social
, 106

Continuing professional development (CPD) criteria
, 25

Controlled athlete, committed
, 113–114

Co-presence, in research
, 135

Cost-benefit risk analysis
, 98–99

Critical discourse analysis (CDA)
, 106–107, 108–110, 117

CTE. See Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy (CTE)

Cultural factors
, 186–187

Cultural influences
, 106

Culture

physical
, 121–122, 129–130

of risk
, 25–26

Debilitating cognitive impairments
, 90

Defences

based on volenti non fit injuria
, 155–157

of consent
, 155–156

Dementia
, 90, 94

Deregulation, professional wrestling
, 170–171

Dichotomy, hegemonic/subordinate
, 185–186

Disability

intellectual
, 130–131

mental health and
, 129–131

social relational model of
, 75–76

studies
, 76–78

Discipline
, 42

Discourse

medical
, 106

overarching
, 110

performance
, 112–113

of personal growth
, 114–115

psychological
, 106

stories of struggle in
, 110–117

Discursive psychology (DP)
, 108–110

Disordered eating
, 106–107, 113–114

female athletes and
, 107–108

Dominant ideology, of race and ethnicity
, 127

DP. See Discursive psychology (DP)

Drinking, excessive
, 10–11

‘Dr No’
, 94

Drug, illegal
, 10–11

Dunn v University of Ottawa (1995)
, 153–154

Eating

attitudes and behaviors
, 106

disorder
, 106

Economic deterministic interpretations
, 92–93

Elite athlete autobiographies
, 110–112

Embodied identities
, 75–76

Emergence of medical services, in high-performance sport
, 25–27

Emotional turning points
, 115

Empowered athlete, in transition
, 116–117

Enculturation
, 6–7

Endurance sport pain
, 58–60

Epistemological uncertainty
, 98

Ethical infringements
, 31–32

Ethnicity, race and
, 127

Ethnographer
, 41

Excessive drinking
, 10–11

Exercise medicine
, 13–14, 29–33

in UK
, 27–29

Express consent
, 155–156

Face-to-face interactions
, 26

Faculty of Sport and Exercise Medicine (FSEM)
, 27–28

Female athletes

and disordered eating
, 107–108

elite
, 107–108

injury
, 96

Feminist disability studies
, 77

Feminized food rules
, 107–108

FIFA World Cup (2017)
, 128–129

Figurational sociologists
, 9

Flipside Academy
, 40, 45

Fluidity of body acceptance
, 116

Food control
, 113–114

Football, American
, 95–96

Gender

identities, athletes
, 127–128

sexuality and
, 127–128

Greyhound racing
, 133

Guttman, Ludwig
, 73

Hazardous styles of play
, 7

Health-related metrics
, 187–188

Hegemonic masculinity
, 127–128

Hegemonic/subordinate dichotomy
, 185–186

Hegemony of neoliberalism
, 44–45

‘Hidden’ concept of suffering in sport
, 126–132

High-performance body
, 184–185

High-performance sport, emergence of medical services in
, 25–27

Hippocratic Oath
, 31–32

Home Countries Institutes of Sport (HCIS)
, 28

Homeless World Cup Foundation
, 128–129

Howe, David
, 74–75

Human suffering, in sport triangle
, 122–126

Hyper-masculine attitudes
, 127–128

IABSEM. See Intercollegiate Academic Board of Sport and Exercise Medicine (IABSEM)

Ice hockey
, 142–143, 146

civil law claims in Canadian
, 148–151

Identity
, 185–186

gender
, 127–128

racial
, 125–126

Ideological suffering
, 124

Illegal drug
, 10–11

Ill-fitting equipment
, 80–81

Inequality, social
, 132

Infringements, ethical
, 31–32

Ingold
, 132–136

In-house internal disciplinary measures
, 144

In-house punishment
, 144

Injury-causing act
, 156, 158

Injury surveillance, medicalization of
, 94–95

Intactness of athlete
, 124–125

Intellectual disability
, 130–131

Intentional torts
, 144–145

Intercollegiate Academic Board of Sport and Exercise Medicine (IABSEM)
, 27–28

International Paralympic Committee (IPC)
, 75, 83

Classification Code
, 72, 75

Interpersonal learning
, 6–7

Interpretive repertoires
, 110

IPC. See International Paralympic Committee (IPC)

Irish amateur rugby players
, 97, 99–100

Ironman Triathlon World Championship (Hawaii)
, 56–57, 58–60

community of pain
, 66–68

exploration, purpose, and education of pain at (1981-1984)
, 60–63

Ironman course
, 61–63

media, finance, and family (1985-1989)
, 63–64

pain of identity, experience, expression, and sustainability (1990-1995)
, 65–66

Irritability
, 97

Jones, Leisel
, 111–114, 117–118

Joshua, Anthony
, 24

Kinesiologists
, 13–14

Klitschko, Wladimir
, 24

Kumaritashvili, Nodar

death
, 7–8

sociological autopsy on
, 8

Legal liability
, 152, 155–156

Legal principles
, 142

Legitimation of risk
, 25–26

Leighton v Best (2015)
, 153–154

Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer or questioning

(LGTBQ)
, 127–128

Levita v Crew
, 156–157

Liability
, 155–156

actions
, 142

in contact sport
, 153

defeat
, 156–157, 158

legal
, 152, 155–156

tort
, 142, 144, 147, 152

Life threatening condition
, 125–126

Martin, Trayvon
, 12

Martland
, 93–94

‘punch drunk’ diagnosis
, 93

Masculinity
, 6–7

hegemonic
, 127–128

issues of
, 96

to risk-taking
, 6–7

Media

coverage
, 100–101

discourse
, 99–100

portrayal of key concussion-related incidents
, 100

‘Medical classification’ system
, 74–75

Medical discourses
, 106

Medical facilities, paralympic games in
, 73

Medicalization, of injury surveillance
, 94–95

Medical treatment, of concussion
, 98

Medicine, exercise
, 13–14, 29–33

in UK
, 27–29

Mental health and disability
, 129–131

Mental illness, risk of
, 12–13

Michaud v Tardif
, 156–157

Midnight basketball
, 12–13, 128–129

Mild Traumatic Brain Injury Committee
, 92, 94

Mixed martial arts (MMA) community
, 122–123, 124–125

Mood swings
, 97

Munich Olympics
, 61

Muscle soreness
, 179–180

Narrative inquiry
, 107

National Centre for Sport and Exercise Medicine (NCSEM)
, 28–29

National Paralympic Committees
, 73–74

Nature-based sports
, 131–132

NCAA ice hockey
, 91–92

NCSEM. See National Centre for Sport and Exercise Medicine (NCSEM)

Negative attitudes
, 130–131

Negligence
, 142, 145

ice hockey
, 146

liability based on
, 153

reasonable person test in
, 146–147

unintentional tort of
, 146

Negotiated risk
, 44

Neoliberalism, hegemony of
, 44–45

Neoliberal times, accounting for peril in
, 43–44

NFL
, 94

mild traumatic brain injury committee
, 94

players
, 92, 100–101

pre-eminence of
, 95

Nixon, Howard L.
, 26

Non-participation, risk of
, 13–14

Non-traumatic injury
, 121–122

Olympic Games, in Mexico (1968)
, 12

Olympic sports, clinicians of
, 30–31

Overarching discourses
, 110

Over body, lack of autonomy
, 183–184

Pain depersonalization
, 94–95

Pain neutralization
, 94–95

Paralympic competition
, 72

Paralympic games, in medical facilities
, 73

Paralympic identities

disability studies, risk-taking and
, 76–78

Paralympic Military Program (PMP)
, 74

Paralympic Movement
, 72, 74–75, 76, 80, 84

Paralympic pathways, beginning and ending sport careers
, 78–82

Paralympic sport
, 72

injured and classifying impairment in
, 72–76

Para-sport athletes
, 130

Parkour
, 41, 42

pop-culture sensationalism of
, 40

risk and safety in
, 45–49

Participant liability
, 154

actions
, 142

PCS. See Physical Cultural Studies (PCS)

Performance discourse
, 112–113

Performance narratives
, 187

Performance sports
, 9

Personal growth, discourse of
, 114–115

Phenomenology
, 67, 68

Physical Cultural Studies (PCS)
, 122–123, 126–127

Physical culture
, 121–122, 129–130

capital
, 14

Physical literacy
, 13–14

Physiotherapists
, 32–33

Physiotherapy
, 28

Plastic eating
, 32–33

Play, hazardous styles of
, 7

Pleasurable risk
, 14

PMP. See Paralympic Military Program (PMP)

Pop-culture sensationalism of parkour
, 40

Popularism of pain
, 56–57, 59–60, 63, 65, 66–67, 68–69

Positive deviance
, 25–26

Post-injury consequences
, 97

Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)
, 124, 132–133

PPC. See Public Protection Cabinet (PPC)

Professional athletes, suicides of
, 11–12

Professional wrestling
, 164–166

increasingly painful, injurious and harmful business of
, 167–170

regulating and deregulating
, 170–171

researching the regulation of
, 171–173

short and contemporary history of (1982-2018)
, 166–167

work-related harms of
, 164

Provincial interpretation
, 142

Psycho-educational opportunity
, 189–190

Psychological discourses
, 106

Psychology, discursive
, 108–110

Psycho-social approach
, 107

PTSD. See Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)

Public Protection Cabinet (PPC)
, 174

‘Punch drunk’ diagnosis
, 93

Race and ethnicity
, 127

Racial identity
, 125–126

Racing, greyhound
, 133

Rationalization of sport
, 27–29

Rationalized model of sport, limits of implementing
, 29–33

Rationalized policy, enactment of
, 31–32

Recklessness
, 155

Red Tape reduction
, 174

Red Tape Reduction initiative
, 175

Regulation

professional wrestling
, 170–171

self-body
, 113–114

Re-interpreting the body as fragile
, 183

Relational risk, conceptually understanding
, 15–18

Relational suffering
, 135–136

Religion
, 131–132

Research in the Sociology of Sport
, 1, 2

Retirement from sport
, 181, 182–183

Rio Olympic games
, 127

Rio Paralympic Games (2016)
, 73–74

Risk
, 7, 180–181

legitimation of
, 25–26

pleasurable
, 14

rites of
, 45–46

sociologists of
, 8–9

See also specific types of risk

Risk and safety

in parkour
, 45–49

rites of risk
, 45–46

rituals of symbolic safety
, 46–49

Risk culture
, 9–11, 15–16

Risk society
, 8, 44

Risk sport
, 6, 9

Risk-taking
, 6–7, 17–18

amplified
, 9–10

behavior
, 180–181

dangerous
, 10–11

ecstatic pleasure of
, 181

masculinity to
, 6–7

and paralympic identities
, 76–78

voluntary
, 42–45

Risky enterprises in sport
, 9–15

pleasurable risk
, 14

at risk and salvation
, 12–13

risk culture
, 9–11

risk of non-participation
, 13–14

risk of social loss
, 11–12

risk of victimization
, 11

sport-related risk
, 15

Rites of risk
, 45–46

Rituals of symbolic safety
, 46–49

Royal Society of Medicine (RSM)
, 27–28

RSM. See Royal Society of Medicine (RSM)

Rugby players
, 97–98

Rule-violating behaviour
, 155–156

SATs. See Student athletic trainers (SATs)

Second impact syndrome
, 90

Self-alienation
, 9–10

Self-body regulation
, 113–114

Self-identities
, 108–109

Self-inflicted bleeding
, 173

Self-objectification
, 9–10

Self-regulation
, 112–113

SEM. See Sport and Exercise Medicine (SEM)

Sense of control
, 187

Sex testing
, 127–128

Sexuality and gender
, 127–128

Shorter, Frank
, 61

Sleep disturbance
, 97

“Slim to win” culture
, 108, 114

Smith, Tommie
, 12

Social constructionism
, 106

Social inequality
, 132

Social influences
, 106

Social issue, rise of
, 91–96

Socialization, sociological frames of
, 6–7

Social loss, risk of
, 11–12

Social problems
, 122, 126–132

hidden concept of suffering in sport
, 126–132

Social relational model of disability
, 75–76

Socio-cultural process
, 126

Sociological analysis, of concussion
, 96–97

Sociological interpretation, standard
, 10–11

Sociologists of risk
, 8–9

Sociologists of sport
, 24–25

Sociology of sport
, 8

perspectives from
, 25–27

Specialism
, 33–34

Specialist Training in Sport and Exercise Medicine
, 27–28

Special Olympics
, 130–131

Sport and Exercise Medicine (SEM)
, 27–28, 29–30, 32–33

establishment of
, 33

Sport careers, paralympic pathways and beginning and ending
, 78–82

Sport Ethic
, 6, 9–10, 96–97

Sport for development and peace (SDP) movement
, 12–13

Sporting Bodies, Damaged Selves: Sociological Studies of Sports-related Injury
, 1, 73–74

Sporting risk
, 9–11

Sporting transitions
, 182–183

Sport pain, endurance
, 58–60

Sport-related violence
, 15–16

Sports fans
, 7

Sports medicine
, 25, 26–27, 33–34

clinicians
, 32–33

services
, 27

Sportsnets
, 6

Sports-related concussion (SRC)
, 31

relative invisibility of
, 95

Sports science
, 26–27

Sports violence
, 143–144

Sport triangle, human suffering in
, 122–126

SRC. See Sports-related concussion (SRC)

Standard of care
, 142, 146–147, 152–153, 154, 155, 157–158

Standard sociological interpretation
, 10–11

State Athletic Commissions
, 164, 172–173

Stoke Mandeville Games
, 73

Student athletic trainers (SATs)
, 26

Suffering

body
, 134–135

relational
, 135–136

in sport, ‘Hidden’ concept
, 126–132

through connection
, 135

Suicides
, 125–126

of professional athletes
, 11–12

Surveillance, body-related
, 114

Swimming culture, Australia
, 108

Symbolic violence
, 123–124

TBI. See Traumatic Brain Injuries (TBI)

Temporarily able-bodied (TAB)
, 75–76

Tort

intentional
, 144–145

liability
, 142, 144, 147, 152

principles
, 142

unintentional
, 146–147

Tort law
, 142–147

Canadian, claims and defences under
, 147

Traceurs
, 43

Transitions

assistance programs
, 188

empowered athlete in
, 116–117

sporting
, 182–183

Trauma-related amputations
, 76–77

Traumatic Brain Injuries (TBI)
, 169

Traumatic injury
, 121–122

UK, exercise medicine in
, 27–29

UK Sports Institute (UKSI)
, 28

Uncertainty

epistemological
, 98

forms of
, 98

Unintentional torts
, 146–147

Unruh (Guardian of) v Webber (1994)
, 152–153, 154

Velocity brain shaking
, 90

Victimization, risk of
, 11

Violence
, 123–124, 143–144

sport-related
, 15–16

symbolic
, 123–124

Vocabulary of motive
, 42–45, 50–51

Volenti defence
, 142

Volenti non fit injuria
, 142

defences based on
, 155–157

Voluntary risk-taking
, 42–45

Wilkinson, Ian
, 124–125

Winter Olympic Games 2010 (Vancouver)
, 7–8

Winter Olympic Games (2018)
, 127–128

World Report on Disability
, 76–77

World Rugby Medical Commission Conference
, 91

World Wide Wrestling Federation (WWWF)
, 169

World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE)
, 164, 174–175

acting with immunity and impunity
, 164–166

World Wrestling Federation (WWF)
, 165, 169

The Wounded Storyteller (1995) (Frank)
, 78

Wrestling Scribe
, 170–171

WWE. See World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE)

WWF. See World Wrestling Federation (WWF)

WWWF. See World Wide Wrestling Federation (WWWF)

Zapf v Muckalt (1996)
, 153–154