Index

Contemporary Issues in Financial Economics: Evidence from Emerging Economies

ISBN: 978-1-80117-839-6, eISBN: 978-1-80117-838-9

ISSN: 0196-3821

Publication date: 23 August 2023

This content is currently only available as a PDF

Citation

(2023), "Index", Biswas, R. and Michaelides, M. (Ed.) Contemporary Issues in Financial Economics: Evidence from Emerging Economies (Research in Finance, Vol. 37), Emerald Publishing Limited, Leeds, pp. 135-139. https://doi.org/10.1108/S0196-382120230000037009

Publisher

:

Emerald Publishing Limited

Copyright © 2023 Rita Biswas and Michael Michaelides


INDEX

ABC Bank
, 41, 43, 50

ABC sustainable finance practices

using POJK 51 parameters
, 51–52

using Soppe (2004) parameters
, 48–51

Accrual earnings management
, 99

Additional tests
, 111–113

Agency theory
, 99–100

Agriculture
, 16

Analisis Mengenai Dampak Lingkungan (AMDAL)
, 42–43

Audit committee independence (AIND)
, 6, 9

Augmented Dickey Fuller test (ADF test)
, 85

Awards
, 20

Awareness of rule
, 19

Bank Central Asia (Bank BCA)
, 72

Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Bank BRI)
, 72

Banking sector
, 16–17

Banks
, 23, 29, 64

country-level and firm-level governance quality and sustainability performance
, 27–31

descriptive statistics
, 26–27

literature review and hypothesis development
, 17–23

research methodology
, 23–26

result
, 26–31

robustness test
, 31

sensitivity test
, 31

Bar codes for reporting
, 100

Best Company to Work For
, 121

Bi-directional causality
, 84

Big4 auditors
, 103

Board independence (BIND)
, 6, 9

Board meeting (BMEETINGS)
, 6, 9, 21

Board of directors
, 3

Board size (BSIZE)
, 6, 9, 18

Breusch and Pagan Lagrangian Test
, 24

BUKU
, 66

BUKU 4
, 43

Bureaucratic system
, 19

Business information
, 98

Carbon-free sector
, 17

Cash flows from operations (CFO)
, 105

Centre for Monitoring Indian Economy (CMIE)
, 5

Co-integration test
, 85

Co-integration tests
, 87–89

Collaboration
, 19

Commercial banks
, 43

Companies Act (2013)
, 2–4

Comparison regression
, 30

Control of corruption (CC)
, 19

Corporate governance
, 2

Companies Act (2013)
, 3–4

data and methodology
, 5–9

empirical results
, 9–11

of large corporations
, 102

literature review and objectives of study
, 4–5

mechanisms
, 2, 5

policy implications
, 12

women directors
, 3–4

Corporate social responsibility (CSR)
, 19, 22, 65

Correlation analysis
, 9

Corruption
, 20

Country-level governance (CGGOV)
, 31

Countrylevel governance as determinant of sustainability performance
, 18–20, 22–23

Debt-to-equity ratio (DER)
, 69

Demand following
, 83

Deregulation
, 83

Descriptive analysis
, 108

Descriptive statistics
, 72–73

Developed countries
, 123

Disclosure management solution (DMS)
, 99, 103

Discretionary accruals (DA)
, 103

Discretionary expenditures, reducing
, 105–106

Discretionary expenses (DISCEXP)
, 106

Dividend decisions
, 2

Dividend payouts
, 3

Dividend policy
, 2, 4

Earnings management
, 99–102

ECO
, 84–85

Eco-friendly program
, 46

Economic freedom
, 119

Economic Freedom Index
, 118

Education
, 19

Energy
, 16

Engel–Granger co-integration test
, 88

Environment and social
, 16

Equilibrium error
, 90

Error correction model (ECM)
, 90

Error terms (ET)
, 90

Ethical framework
, 44, 50

Ethics theory
, 43

Exploratory factor analysis (EFA)
, 24

eXtensible Business Reporting Language (XBRL)
, 98, 100–101

design and data
, 104–108

findings and analysis
, 108–113

literature review
, 100–104

Female directors
, 2

on corporate boards
, 3

Financial assistance
, 20

Financial development
, 83

Financial institutions
, 42, 82–84

Financial intermediaries
, 82–83

Financial liberalization
, 82

Financial market
, 82

development in China
, 83

reforms
, 82

Financial MF
, 82

data and methodology
, 85–86

data and sample period
, 86

literature review
, 83–85

stationarity tests
, 86–92

Financial openness
, 84

Financial sector
, 16

Financial Services Authority
, 43

Financial Services Authority Regulation Number
, 43

Financial slack
, 64, 67, 69

on green banking practices
, 74

Financing model
, 40

Firm size (SIZE)
, 106

Firm-level governance (CGFIRM)
, 29, 31

as determinant of sustainability performance
, 20–23

Firm’s dividend policy
, 2

Foreign banks
, 43

Gender diversity
, 6

Global Reporting Initiative (GRI)
, 27, 51

Globalization
, 83, 118

Governance
, 17–18 (see also Corporate governance)

dimensions
, 17

Government effectiveness (GE)
, 19

Green banking
, 64–65

activities
, 66

data and sample
, 70

hypothesis development
, 69–70

literature review and hypothesis development
, 66–70

research method
, 70–72

results and analysis
, 72–75

theoretical framework
, 68

theoretical perspectives
, 67–68

variables
, 70

Green banking disclosure (GBD)
, 66

Green Banking Disclosure Index
, 71

Green bond market
, 41

Gross domestic product (GDP)
, 125

Growth domestic product (GDP)
, 23–24

Hausman Test
, 24, 27, 30

Hedge funds
, 120

Human nature of economic actor
, 44, 49

Hypothesis formulation
, 102–104

Independent boards
, 18, 21

Index of Economic Freedom
, 85

India
, 2–3, 83

Indian Companies Act (2013)
, 2, 12

Indonesia
, 40–41, 64

Indonesia Authority of Financial Services
, 41

Indonesia Regulation POJK 51
, 42–43

Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX)
, 66

Indonesia Sustainable Finance Initiative
, 41

Indonesian context
, 101–102

Indonesian law
, 65

Information asymmetry
, 82

Institutional ownership
, 4–5, 18

Institutional theory
, 29

Integrated reporting (IR)
, 98

International Finance Corporation (IFC)
, 64

Labor markets
, 118

Labor rights
, 118

changes in
, 123

cross-country differences
, 121–122

data and methodology
, 124–125

empirical results
, 126–131

hypotheses development
, 122–123

negative impact
, 121

positive impact
, 120–121

related literature
, 119–122

Labor Rights Index
, 118

Legitimacy theory
, 66–68

Less developed countries
, 123

Less-developed countries (LDCs)
, 83

Leverage (LEV)
, 6, 106

Liberalization
, 82–83

Liquidity
, 6

Logit model
, 5

Logit regression analysis
, 9–10

Management
, 100

Managers
, 2

Mandelker and Rhee degree of operating leverage (MRDOL)
, 121

Manufacturing
, 16

Market to book ratio (MTB)
, 30, 106–107

Maternity leave
, 123

Media
, 19

Middle Eastern and North African (MENA)
, 119

Millennium development goals (MDG)
, 16

Minimum wage laws
, 123

Mining
, 16

Modified-Jones model
, 104

Monetary stability
, 82

Multinational corporations
, 118

Multivariate analysis
, 108–111

National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
, 64

National Stock Exchange (NSE)
, 5

New Economic Policy
, 83

New investment funds (NIF)
, 120

Nonexecutive boards
, 18

Openness of democracy
, 19

Ordinary least square (OLS)
, 24

Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK)
, 41

Overproduction, engaging in
, 105

Ownership paradigm
, 44, 49

Ownership structure
, 5, 12

Paid time off (PTO)
, 123

Panel data regression analysis
, 24

Parliament of India
, 2

Partnership and Community Development Programme (PKBL)
, 48

Pearson correlations
, 74

People, planet, and profit concept (3P concept)
, 64

POJK 51
, 41, 43

Political stability (PS)
, 17, 19

Potential slack
, 64, 66, 69

on green banking practices
, 74–75

Pressure-insensitive institutional investors
, 4–5

Pressure-sensitive institutional investors
, 3–4

Private equity
, 120

Private property rights model
, 43–44

Production cost (PROD)
, 106

Propensity
, 12

PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia (BRI)
, 67

Qualitative analysis
, 46

Real earnings management
, 99, 101

Regression models
, 107–108

Regulatory quality (RQ)
, 19

Return on Assets (ROA)
, 6, 30, 106

Robustness test
, 26, 31

Rule of law (RL)
, 19

Sales manipulation
, 105

Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI)
, 2

Selling, general administrative (SGA)
, 106

Sensitivity test
, 26, 31

Shareholders
, 100

Signaling theory
, 68

Size of company (SIZE)
, 30

Slack resources
, 66–68, 76

Stakeholders
, 18

theory
, 44, 66–67

State-owned bank
, 42

State-owned enterprises (SOEs)
, 41

Stationarity tests
, 86

causal relationship
, 92

co-integration tests
, 87–89

findings from VECM
, 91–92

results of VECM coefficients estimation
, 91

VECM
, 89–91

Stock market
, 82

Supervisory board
, 20

Supply leading
, 83

Sustainability
, 16, 40

on board effectiveness
, 18

report
, 45, 51

Sustainability performance of economic aspect (SDGE)
, 31

Sustainability performance of environmental aspect (SDGL)
, 31

Sustainability performance of social aspect (SDGS)
, 31

Sustainable development
, 40–42, 48

Sustainable development goals (SDG)
, 18–19

Sustainable finance
, 16, 40, 64

action plan
, 44, 51

analysis of ABC sustainable finance practices using POJK 51 parameters
, 51–52

analysis of ABC Sustainable Finance Practices using Soppe (2004) parameters
, 48–51

economic, social, and environmental context of ABC
, 45–46

implementation challenges
, 52–53

Indonesia Regulation POJK 51 and
, 42–43

in Indonesian context
, 41

principles
, 44

rationales
, 42–46

research method
, 46–47

state-owned bank and
, 42

theoretical perspective
, 43–45

Tax relief
, 20

Technology
, 118

Theory of firm
, 43, 48

Tobin’s Q (TQ)
, 6

Tobit model
, 5

Tobit regression analysis
, 9, 11

Tokenism
, 12

Trade openness
, 84

Unionization
, 121

United Nations (UN)
, 16

United Nations and International Finance Corporation
, 40

Unused debt capacity
, 69, 75

VAR-VECM technique
, 85

Variable measurement
, 104

dependent variable
, 104–106

independent and control variable
, 106–107

Variance Inflation Factor (VIF)
, 9, 27

VBI Financing and Investment Impact Assessment Framework (VBIAF)
, 23

VEC Granger causality test
, 92

Vector Error Correction Model (VECM)
, 89–91

findings from
, 91–92

results of VECM coefficients estimation
, 91

Voice and accountability (VA)
, 19

Wealth funds
, 120

Women directors
, 3–4

World Bank index
, 17

World Governance Index (WGI)
, 17, 19, 24

World Wildlife Fund (WWF)
, 41