In vitro corrosion analyses of heat treated cobalt-chromium alloys manufactured by direct metal laser sintering
Abstract
Purpose
The purpose of this research paper is to compare corrosion data obtained from additive-manufactured heat-treated (HRx) and non-heat-treated (NHRx) cobalt-chromium (Co–Cr) alloys. Heat treatments are indicated as necessary in complex intra-oral framework production by additive manufacturing to remove accumulated thermal stresses. However, heat treatments have been linked to corrosion in cast dental alloys. Currently, there are few publications on this subject for laser-sintered dental alloys required for academic review.
Design/methodology/approach
Five rectangular specimens (n = 5), each with a total surface area of 10.27 cm2, were fabricated for the two groups. Specimens were immersed in an artificial saliva solution suspended by a nylon thread for 42 days at 37°C. Readings for Co, Cr and molybdenum ions released into the solution were obtained using an atomic absorption spectrometer at 1-, 4-, 7-, 14-, 21-, 28-, 35- and 42-day intervals at a detection limit of one part per million. Test methods are in accordance with ISO 10271.
Findings
Results showed a higher ion release in the HRx sample, statistically significant at 99 per cent confidence level (p < 0.01). A two-way ANOVA test conducted showed that there was a main effect of day and a main effect of finish, and there was also a significant interaction between these factors.
Originality/value
The study concludes that, although ion release in both samples was within the safe level recommended by ISO for the three major alloying elements, heat treatment, indeed, contributed extensively to the reduced corrosion resistance in the laser-sintered Co–Cr alloy. Further biocompatibility tests are recommended.
Keywords
Acknowledgements
The authors wish to thank Dr Paul Foley and Dr Andrew Watt, both of Cardiff Metropolitan University (UWIC), for their assistance with the study design, and Renishaw plc (New Mills, Wotton-under-Edge, Gloucestershire, GL12 8JR, United Kingdom) for supplying the alloy samples.
Citation
Alifui-Segbaya, F., Lewis, J., Eggbeer, D. and Williams, R.J. (2015), "In vitro corrosion analyses of heat treated cobalt-chromium alloys manufactured by direct metal laser sintering", Rapid Prototyping Journal, Vol. 21 No. 1, pp. 111-116. https://doi.org/10.1108/RPJ-11-2012-0110
Publisher
:Emerald Group Publishing Limited
Copyright © 2015, Emerald Group Publishing Limited