Impact of balcony geometry on the performance of rubberized concrete structures against progressive collapse

Abstract

Purpose

Evaluate the performance of progressive collapse of full-scale three-dimensional structure (3D) beam-slab substructures with and without the presence of reinforced concrete (RC) balconies using two concrete mixes [normal concrete (NC) and rubberized concrete (RuC)].

Design/methodology/approach

This study examines two concrete mixes to evaluate the progressive collapse performance of full-scale 3D beam-slab substructures with and without the presence of RC balconies using the finite element (FE) method.

Findings

The results showed that the vertical loads that affect the structures of the specimens after including the balconies in the modeling increased by an average of 29.3% compared with those of the specimens without balconies. The specimens with balconies exhibited higher resistance to progressive collapse in comparison with the specimens without balconies. Moreover, the RuC specimens performed very efficiently during the catenary stage, which significantly enhanced robustness to substantial deformation to delay or mitigate the progressive collapse risk.

Originality/value

All the experimental and numerical studies of the RC beam-slab substructures under progressive collapse scenarios are limited and do not consider the balcony’s presence in the building. Although balconies represent a common feature of multistory residential buildings, their presence in the building has more likely caused the failure of this building compared with a building without balconies. However, balconies are an external extension of RC slabs, which can provide extra resistance through tensile membrane action (TMA) or compressive membrane action (CMA). All those gaps have not been investigated yet.

Citation

Alshaikh, I.M.H., Abadel, A.A., Nehdi, M.L. and Hamoda, A. (2024), "Impact of balcony geometry on the performance of rubberized concrete structures against progressive collapse", Multidiscipline Modeling in Materials and Structures, Vol. 20 No. 5, pp. 839-868. https://doi.org/10.1108/MMMS-02-2024-0048