Ethical leadership, emotional leadership, and quitting intentions in public organizations: Does employee motivation play a role?
Leadership & Organization Development Journal
ISSN: 0143-7739
Article publication date: 20 February 2020
Issue publication date: 13 April 2020
Abstract
Purpose
Motivation constitutes a central topic for business management, because of its critical impact on job performance. Therefore, understanding whether and how the style of leadership adopted by leaders in organizations promotes and maintains employee motivation is of great interest to both scholars and practitioners. Drawing on self-determination theory, this study investigates how ethical and emotional styles of leadership influence employee motivation and thus job performance.
Design/methodology/approach
An empirical study was conducted in the public sector in Kuwait. About 607 employees participated in this study. Structural equation modeling techniques were used for testing the causal relationships between constructs.
Findings
Results of our study indicate that both ethical and emotional leaderships enhance employee motivation. Furthermore, employee motivation has a positive impact on job performance. The results also show that job performance exerts a negative effect on quitting intentions. Finally, interest in the private sector moderates the job performance–quitting intentions relationship.
Practical implications
These findings provide theoretical contributions to the extant literature, as well as important practical implications for managers.
Originality/value
This study demonstrates the role of both ethical and emotional leaderships in shaping employee behaviors. To the best of our knowledge, this research is among the few that provides initial evidence regarding quitting intentions as an outcome of the impact of ethical and emotional leaderships on employee motivation and individual performance in Kuwait.
Keywords
Citation
Ouakouak, M.L., Zaitouni, M.G. and Arya, B. (2020), "Ethical leadership, emotional leadership, and quitting intentions in public organizations: Does employee motivation play a role?", Leadership & Organization Development Journal, Vol. 41 No. 2, pp. 257-279. https://doi.org/10.1108/LODJ-05-2019-0206
Publisher
:Emerald Publishing Limited
Copyright © 2020, Emerald Publishing Limited