Lean construction implementation in the Moroccan construction industry: Awareness, benefits and barriers
Journal of Engineering, Design and Technology
ISSN: 1726-0531
Article publication date: 10 August 2018
Issue publication date: 4 September 2018
Abstract
Purpose
Lean construction provides innovative practices to manage construction projects while reducing waste and improving performance. This paper aims to explore the current level of awareness of lean construction practices among Moroccan construction professionals to assess the potential benefits derived from lean construction practices and to identify the critical barriers hindering a successful implementation.
Design/methodology/approach
The paper opted for a quantitative approach by using a structured questionnaire survey. A total of 330 valid responses were collected from Moroccan construction practitioners involved in private and public construction organisations.
Findings
The results show that 61 per cent of the respondents are familiar with lean construction practices. The findings have also pointed out that the lean construction approach adds a positive impact, specifically on quality, safety and environmental level. In addition, the main barriers hindering a successful lean construction deployment in Morocco are lack of knowledge about lean construction philosophy, unskilled human resources and insufficient financial resources.
Originality/value
This study provides a new insight into the implementation of lean construction in Morocco. It contributes to the body of knowledge, as it uncovers for the first time the level of awareness, the potential benefits derived from lean construction practices and the barriers to implementing lean construction in the Moroccan construction industry. Exploring the current state of lean construction implementation can help practitioners, companies and researchers in the Moroccan construction industry to focus their effort and resources on the significant issues necessary to assist a successful implementation of lean construction. Furthermore, the findings of this study could prove valuable to other countries in Africa, especially those sharing similarities to the Moroccan context.
Keywords
Citation
Bajjou, M.S. and Chafi, A. (2018), "Lean construction implementation in the Moroccan construction industry: Awareness, benefits and barriers", Journal of Engineering, Design and Technology, Vol. 16 No. 4, pp. 533-556. https://doi.org/10.1108/JEDT-02-2018-0031
Publisher
:Emerald Publishing Limited
Copyright © 2018, Emerald Publishing Limited