Does the perceived quality of interdisciplinary research vary between fields?
ISSN: 0022-0418
Article publication date: 27 April 2023
Issue publication date: 24 October 2023
Abstract
Purpose
To assess whether interdisciplinary research evaluation scores vary between fields.
Design/methodology/approach
The authors investigate whether published refereed journal articles were scored differently by expert assessors (two per output, agreeing a score and norm referencing) from multiple subject-based Units of Assessment (UoAs) in the REF2021 UK national research assessment exercise. The primary raw data was 8,015 journal articles published 2014–2020 and evaluated by multiple UoAs, and the agreement rates were compared to the estimated agreement rates for articles multiply-evaluated within a single UoA.
Findings
The authors estimated a 53% agreement rate on a four-point quality scale between UoAs for the same article and a within-UoA agreement rate of 70%. This suggests that quality scores vary more between fields than within fields for interdisciplinary research. There were also some hierarchies between fields, in the sense of UoAs that tended to give higher scores for the same article than others.
Research limitations/implications
The results apply to one country and type of research evaluation. The agreement rate percentage estimates are both based on untested assumptions about the extent of cross-checking scores for the same articles in the REF, so the inferences about the agreement rates are tenuous.
Practical implications
The results underline the importance of choosing relevant fields for any type of research evaluation.
Originality/value
This is the first evaluation of the extent to which a careful peer-review exercise generates different scores for the same articles between disciplines.
Keywords
Acknowledgements
Funding: This study was funded by Research England, Scottish Funding Council, Higher Education Funding Council for Wales, and Department for the Economy, Northern Ireland as part of the Future Research Assessment Programme (https://www.jisc.ac.uk/future-research-assessment-programme). The content is solely the responsibility of the authors and does not necessarily represent the official views of the funders.
Citation
Thelwall, M., Kousha, K., Stuart, E., Makita, M., Abdoli, M., Wilson, P. and Levitt, J.M. (2023), "Does the perceived quality of interdisciplinary research vary between fields?", Journal of Documentation, Vol. 79 No. 6, pp. 1514-1531. https://doi.org/10.1108/JD-01-2023-0012
Publisher
:Emerald Publishing Limited
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