Drivers of consumer-based brand equity: a two-country analysis of perceived brand origin and identity expressiveness
International Marketing Review
ISSN: 0265-1335
Article publication date: 16 April 2020
Issue publication date: 19 May 2020
Abstract
Purpose
The purpose of this study is to investigate whether and how the effects of cognitive, sensory and affective brand associations on brand love (a core driver of brand loyalty) differ by perceived brand origin (domestic vs imported) and identity expressiveness (low vs high) in two different national contexts.
Design/methodology/approach
The data for this study were collected through an online survey in the US and China. A total of 711 responses (n = 362 for the US, n = 349 for China) were used for data analysis. A multiple-group structural equation modeling was used to test the hypotheses.
Findings
Cognitive and sensory associations are significant drivers of US consumers' brand love while affective associations are important for Chinese consumers' brand love. Also, perceived brand origin and identity expressiveness moderate the three brand associations–brand love relationship. For US consumers, cognitive associations significantly influence brand love for both domestic and imported brands, but sensory associations are important for domestic brand love. For Chinese consumers, affective associations significantly influence brand love for both domestic and imported brands, but cognitive associations are important for imported brand love. The impacts of the three brand associations on brand love differ by the degree of identity expressiveness.
Research limitations/implications
This empirical study offers important insights into the differing effects of perceived brand origin and identity expressiveness in enhancing brand love across cultures in order to establish strong international brand equity.
Originality/value
This study contributes to the scarce cross-cultural research on brand equity by testing the extended brand equity model. The findings provide more specific, meaningful insights into the role of perceived brand origin and identity expressiveness, leading to more effective international brand management.
Keywords
Acknowledgements
The authors gratefully acknowledge the valuable insight and suggestions of the editor. Funding: The authors disclose the University of Arkansas.
Citation
Cho, E. and Hwang, J. (2020), "Drivers of consumer-based brand equity: a two-country analysis of perceived brand origin and identity expressiveness", International Marketing Review, Vol. 37 No. 2, pp. 241-259. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMR-12-2018-0351
Publisher
:Emerald Publishing Limited
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