Is brand globalness compatible with brand country-of-origin? An investigation of hybrid brand positioning strategies for emerging market brands
International Marketing Review
ISSN: 0265-1335
Article publication date: 5 April 2022
Issue publication date: 27 February 2023
Abstract
Purpose
The purpose of this study is to investigate hybrid brand positioning strategies for emerging market brands based on two positioning elements: brand country-of-origin (COO) and brand globalness.
Design/methodology/approach
Researchers conducted two studies. In Study 1, a survey of 128 brand managers of emerging market brands were used to examine whether asymmetric positioning strategies improve brand preference more than symmetric strategies, and if so, which type of asymmetric strategies improves brand preference more. In Study 2, a consumer experiment in the USA was conducted to identify the positioning strategy for emerging market brands that improve brand preference the most.
Findings
For emerging market brands, at any given value of COO or global elements, asymmetric strategies outperform symmetric strategies in terms of brand preference. On average, the best hybrid positioning strategy is the one that highlights brand COO and de-emphasizes brand globalness.
Originality/value
A large body of branding literature examines COO and globalness separately without considering their co-presence in the same brand positioning strategy. Few studies that examine the joint influence of brand COO and globalness focus on established brands from developed markets and do not examine whether highlighting both brand COO and global elements equally is an effective positioning strategy for emerging market brands. This study introduces a framework to systematically examine the various combinations of COO and global elements in a brand’s positioning strategies for emerging market brands. By conducting two studies, the authors empirically test the influence of various combinations of COO and global elements on brand preference for emerging market brands from both firm and consumer perspectives.
Keywords
Acknowledgements
The authors appreciate the generous financial support from the National Science Foundation of China for Projects No. 71972114.
The first two authors contributed equally to the manuscript.
Citation
Hong, R., Zhang, Z., Zhang, C. and Hu, Z. (2023), "Is brand globalness compatible with brand country-of-origin? An investigation of hybrid brand positioning strategies for emerging market brands", International Marketing Review, Vol. 40 No. 1, pp. 49-79. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMR-08-2021-0260
Publisher
:Emerald Publishing Limited
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