Macroeconomic determinants of wine prices

Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this paper is to identify the macroeconomic determinants of fine-wine prices and estimate their impacts.

Design/methodology/approach

The author models the Liv-ex fine-wine price indices with the macroeconomic variables of emerging and developed markets on a monthly basis from 1996 to 2015.

Findings

The demand from emerging markets plays a key role in fine-wine pricing and, more precisely, in the price fluctuation of prestige Bordeaux wines. Furthermore, the continuous weakening of the US dollar in real terms favors an increase in fine-wine prices. Since 2011, the slowdown in economic growth in emerging markets, followed by the depreciation of national currencies, has negatively affected the luxury wine market. Along with the process of financialization in the fine-wine market, prices have become more volatile. Factors such as money supply, real interest rates and the growth of investment funds have started to show their influence on fine-wine pricing.

Originality/value

Complementary to the hedonic price modeling, this research can provide an analysis to wine-price modeling and forecasting within the macroeconomic approach.

Citation

Jiao, L. (2017), "Macroeconomic determinants of wine prices", International Journal of Wine Business Research, Vol. 29 No. 3, pp. 234-250. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJWBR-09-2016-0032