Design in 3D: a computational fashion design protocol

Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this study was to create a corset—understructure as well as fabric covering—using only computational, 3D approaches to fashion design. The process incorporated 3D body scan data, parametric methods for the 3D-printed design, and algorithmic methods for the automated, custom-fit fabric pattern.

Design/methodology/approach

The methods or protocol-based framework that nucleated this design project (see Figure 1) enabled more concentrated research into the iterative step-by-step procedure and the computational techniques used herein.

Findings

The 3D computational methods in this study demonstrated a new way of rendering the body-to-pattern relationship through the use of multiple software platforms. Using body scan data and computer coding, the computational construction methods in this study showed a pliant and sustainable method of clothing design where designers were able to manipulate the X, Y, and Z coordinates of the points on the scan surface.

Research limitations/implications

A study of algorithmic methods is inherently a study of limitation. The iterative process of design was defined and refined through the particularity of an algorithm, which required thoughtful manipulation to inform the outcome of this research.

Practical implications

This study sought to illustrate the use and limitations of algorithm-driven computer programming to advance creative design practices.

Social implications

As body scan data and biometric information become increasingly common components of computational fashion design practices, the need for more research on the use of these techniques is pressing. Moreover, computational techniques serve as a catalyst for discussions about the use of biometric information in design and data modeling.

Originality/value

The process of designing in 3D allowed for the dynamic capability to manipulate proportion and form using parametric design techniques.

Citation

Greder, K.C., Pei, J. and Shin, J. (2020), "Design in 3D: a computational fashion design protocol", International Journal of Clothing Science and Technology, Vol. 32 No. 4, pp. 537-549. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCST-07-2019-0110