Social marketing interventions aiming to increase physical activity among adults: A systematic review
Abstract
Purpose
A significant proportion of the world’s adult population is insufficiently active. One approach used to overcome barriers and facilitate participation in physical activity is social marketing. The purpose of this paper are twofold: first, this review seeks to provide a contemporary review of social marketing’s effectiveness in changing physical activity for the better; and second, it seeks to ascertain the extent that Andreasen’s (2002) six social marketing benchmark criteria have been applied in social marketing interventions targeting physical activity.
Design/methodology/approach
In total, 94 articles covering 26 social marketing interventions were identified following systematic literature review procedures.
Findings
None of the interventions gave evidence that they addressed all six social marketing benchmark criteria, and only four interventions addressed five criteria. The results indicate that three of the benchmark criteria, namely, behavioural objectives, formative research, and marketing mix are well utilised in social marketing interventions. Inclusion of market segmentation, exchange and competition offers potential to extend further on social marketing’s effectiveness in increasing physical activity.
Originality/value
The results of the current study indicate that increasing the number of benchmark criteria used in an intervention to at least four increases the chances of achieving positive behavioural outcomes.
Keywords
Acknowledgements
The evidence synthesis on which this paper was based was funded by Victorian Health Promotion Foundation (VicHealth). The funders played no role in study design, collection, analysis, interpretation of data, or in the decision to submit the paper for publication. They accept no responsibility for contents.
Citation
Kubacki, K., Ronto, R., Lahtinen, V., Pang, B. and Rundle-Thiele, S. (2017), "Social marketing interventions aiming to increase physical activity among adults: A systematic review", Health Education, Vol. 117 No. 1, pp. 69-89. https://doi.org/10.1108/HE-02-2016-0008
Publisher
:Emerald Publishing Limited
Copyright © 2017, Emerald Publishing Limited