Experiencing the physical and psychosocial aspects in a multi-bedded room in an oncology ward in the Netherlands before the COVID-19 pandemic
ISSN: 0263-2772
Article publication date: 19 December 2023
Issue publication date: 4 January 2024
Abstract
Purpose
Until now, it is not clear whether there are differences in patient perception between multi-bedded rooms with two and four beds. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of the physical (i.e. room type) and psychosocial (i.e. kindness of roommates and extraversion) aspects on the patients’ experience (i.e. pleasantness of the room, anxiety, sleep quality) in multi-bedded rooms in an oncology ward.
Design/methodology/approach
A group of 84 hospitalized oncology patients completed a questionnaire on the day of departure. Room types were categorized into two groups: two-person and four-person rooms.
Findings
Multivariate logistic regression analyses with the minimum Akaike Information Criterion (AIC) showed no direct main effects of room type (two vs. four-person room), kindness of roommates and extraversion on pleasantness of the room, anxiety and sleep quality. However, the authors found an interaction effect between room type and extraversion on pleasantness of the room. Patients who score relatively high in extraversion rated the room as more pleasant when they stayed in a four-person rather than a two-person room. For patients relatively low in extraversion, room type was not related to pleasantness of the room.
Practical implications
The findings allow hospitals to better understand individual differences in patient experiences. Hospitals should inform patients about the benefits of the different room types and potential influences of personality (extraversion) so patients are empowered and can benefit from autonomy and the most appropriate place.
Originality/value
This study emphasizes the importance of including four-person rooms in an oncology ward, while new hospital facility layouts mainly include single-bed rooms.
Keywords
Acknowledgements
The authors are grateful for the full cooperation of the oncology ward and the director Facilities and Estates, Jan Bouwhuis, of the Medical University of Groningen.
Citation
Zijlstra, E., Hagedoorn, M., Krijnen, W.P., van der Schans, C.P. and Mobach, M.P. (2024), "Experiencing the physical and psychosocial aspects in a multi-bedded room in an oncology ward in the Netherlands before the COVID-19 pandemic", Facilities, Vol. 42 No. 1/2, pp. 163-179. https://doi.org/10.1108/F-06-2022-0081
Publisher
:Emerald Publishing Limited
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