The virtual human resource development (VHRD) approach: an integrative literature review
European Journal of Training and Development
ISSN: 2046-9012
Article publication date: 4 August 2021
Issue publication date: 26 May 2022
Abstract
Purpose
Given the growing popularity of virtual human resources development (VHRD) in organizations and among human resource development (HRD) professionals, it is highly essential to deeply examine the nature and scope of the affective dimensions of the VHRD approach. Over the past decade, VHRD has become an important part of the HRD process.
Design/methodology/approach
The present study used an integrative literature review to investigate the nature of VHRD in the literature, present a descriptive analysis of the literature and categorize the existing VHRD research.
Findings
The results indicated three major themes, namely, VHRD and socialization, VHRD and learning and VHRD and the psychological characteristics of the work environment. In addition, a new conceptual model was developed based on the findings.
Research limitations/implications
This study has reviewed the main concepts of VHRD. The potential actions which HRD researchers can take to address the identified challenges are discussed.
Originality/value
This integrative literature review could provide a roadmap for future research. Based on this model, the VHRD position is within the organizational context and different tools and processes in constant interaction are introduced. Finally, a general view of the VHRD approach was provided, which can help human resources experts deal with a wide range of technologies in the organization.
Keywords
Acknowledgements
This study was based upon PhD thesis supported by the Iran National Science Foundation (INSF) No. 96016389.
Citation
Rahimi, S., Khorasani, A., Rezaeizadeh, M. and Waterworth, J. (2022), "The virtual human resource development (VHRD) approach: an integrative literature review", European Journal of Training and Development, Vol. 46 No. 5/6, pp. 484-503. https://doi.org/10.1108/EJTD-08-2020-0131
Publisher
:Emerald Publishing Limited
Copyright © 2021, Emerald Publishing Limited