Enterprise digital transformation under process constraints: investigation of the combinative effects of different constraints
Business Process Management Journal
ISSN: 1463-7154
Article publication date: 11 August 2023
Issue publication date: 6 October 2023
Abstract
Purpose
This study aims to empirically study the effect of process constraints and the combinative effects of different constraints on enterprise digital transformation.
Design/methodology/approach
This paper selects the World Bank's business environment survey of Chinese enterprises in 2012 as the research sample to empirically study the effect of process constraints and different kinds of constraints on enterprise digital transformation.
Findings
The authors find that process constraints have an inverted U-shaped effect on enterprise digital transformation and that employee digital literacy plays an intermediary role in this process. That is, process constraints have a too-much-of-a-good-thing effect on employees' digital literacy, which further affects enterprise digital transformation. The increase in the number of input and output constraints will make the inverted U-shaped relationship between the process constraint and digital transformation steeper.
Originality/value
The constraints faced by enterprises are everywhere and of many kinds. This paper not only discusses the influence of process constraints on enterprise digital transformation but also analyzes the interactive influence of different kinds of constraints on enterprise digital transformation and explores its micromechanism. This approach is helpful for enterprise managers in thinking about how to make full use of different kinds of constraints to activate the power of enterprise digital transformation, regard constraints as challenges and opportunities, and use them to stimulate the ability to improve the resource integration and utilization.
Keywords
Acknowledgements
The authors sincerely thank the Editorial board and anonymous reviewers for their constructive and valuable comments. This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 71790593), National Social Science Foundation of China (No. 21ZDA114 and No. 20BJL051), Hunan Provincial Social Science Foundation of China (No. 20ZDB004) and the Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province (No. 2022JJ30402 and No. 2023JJ40062).
Citation
Lei, H., Tang, S. and Zan, A. (2023), "Enterprise digital transformation under process constraints: investigation of the combinative effects of different constraints", Business Process Management Journal, Vol. 29 No. 6, pp. 1867-1891. https://doi.org/10.1108/BPMJ-03-2023-0163
Publisher
:Emerald Publishing Limited
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