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Country-of-origin effect and millennials’ wine preferences–a comparative experiment

Pantea Foroudi (School of Business, Middlesex University, London, UK)
Maria Teresa Cuomo (Department of Economic and Statistical Sciences, University of Salerno, Fisciano, Italy)
Matteo Rossi (Department of Finance, University of Sannio, Benevento, Italy)
Giuseppe Festa (Department of Economic and Statistical Sciences, University of Salerno, Fisciano, Italy)

British Food Journal

ISSN: 0007-070X

Article publication date: 13 December 2019

Issue publication date: 23 June 2020

955

Abstract

Purpose

For wine consumers, the country-of-origin effect still exerts significant influence, even though probably differently from what it was earlier, especially for newer consumer segments. Among these, millennials represent the most interesting segment of the present and future, even though studies on millennials’ behaviour are insidious and newer consumer segments are emerging (Generation Z). The paper aims to discuss this issue.

Design/methodology/approach

This study focusses on this parameter through a comparative analysis of French and Italian wines – first, on the country-of-origin effect on millennials’ wine preferences, and second, on the possibility of managing this influence by adopting a wine marketing mix based on the innovative 4Es model.

Findings

The outcomes of the experiment on 121 millennials, despite the limitations of the study, highlight interesting changes – compared with the wine consumption behaviours of the past – regarding the country-of-origin effect and the possibility of managing it.

Originality/value

The results confirm, similar to the literature on the 4Es model, the possibility of wide areas of action for wine educational marketing initiatives that can change or enhance the country-of-origin perception.

Keywords

Acknowledgements

This paper is the result of the common reflection of all of the authors. In the editing phase, the “Introduction” section was written by Pantea Foroudi. The “Literature review” and the “Research design: objectives and methodology” sections were written by Maria Teresa Cuomo. The “The wine marketing experiment”, the “Results discussion” and the “Research limitations” sections were written by Giuseppe Festa. The “Scientific implications”, “Managerial implications” and “Conclusion” sections were written by Matteo Rossi.

Citation

Foroudi, P., Cuomo, M.T., Rossi, M. and Festa, G. (2020), "Country-of-origin effect and millennials’ wine preferences–a comparative experiment", British Food Journal, Vol. 122 No. 8, pp. 2425-2441. https://doi.org/10.1108/BFJ-06-2019-0468

Publisher

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Emerald Publishing Limited

Copyright © 2019, Emerald Publishing Limited

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