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Affective and cognitive dimensions in cultural identity: scale development and validation

Xiaoyi Pan (Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Wuhan, China)
Andy Hao (University of Hartford, West Hartford, Connecticut, USA)
Cuiling Guan (Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Wuhan, China)
Tsun-Jui Hsieh (Providence University, Taichung, Taiwan)

Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics

ISSN: 1355-5855

Article publication date: 2 October 2019

Issue publication date: 6 August 2020

710

Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this paper is to provide a conceptualization of the construct of cultural identity (CI) and develop and validate a measurement scale for the construct. This study examines experience-related cognitions and the positive and negative emotional dimensions in cultural identity.

Design/methodology/approach

The paper describes the process of the development of the instrument, the sample, as well as the validation of the instrument. This study performs both exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis to examine the reliability and validity of the scale developed.

Findings

The final CI scale has three dimensions: six items for the cognitive dimension, five items for the emotional dimension and seven items for the behavioral dimension. The scale shows internal consistency, reliability, construct validity and nomological validity.

Originality/value

This is the first CI scale to be developed for the measurement of CI of traditional Chinese medicine.

Keywords

Acknowledgements

This paper was supported by: National Social Science Foundation Education Science General Project: Research on TCM Cultural Identity and Educational Guidance for Non-Chinese Students in Colleges and Universities of TCM (BLA170228).

Citation

Pan, X., Hao, A., Guan, C. and Hsieh, T.-J. (2020), "Affective and cognitive dimensions in cultural identity: scale development and validation", Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics, Vol. 32 No. 6, pp. 1362-1375. https://doi.org/10.1108/APJML-03-2019-0200

Publisher

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Emerald Publishing Limited

Copyright © 2019, Emerald Publishing Limited

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