Index

Disaster, Displacement and Resilient Livelihoods: Perspectives from South Asia

ISBN: 978-1-80455-449-4, eISBN: 978-1-80455-448-7

Publication date: 12 June 2023

This content is currently only available as a PDF

Citation

(2023), "Index", Islam, M.R. (Ed.) Disaster, Displacement and Resilient Livelihoods: Perspectives from South Asia (Diverse Perspectives on Creating a Fairer Society), Emerald Publishing Limited, Leeds, pp. 199-206. https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-80455-448-720231011

Publisher

:

Emerald Publishing Limited

Copyright © 2023 M. Rezaul Islam


INDEX

Absorptive capacity
, 46, 89

Adapt, stages of resilience
, 170

Adaptability concepts
, 47

Adaptation techniques
, 17, 84

systems
, 17

Adaptive capacity
, 46, 89

Afghan urban women

Afghanistan case
, 59–60

background
, 59

case study area
, 60

field surveys and data collection
, 61–64

grounded theory method
, 64–66

interpretive structural modelling
, 66–67

using ISM and drawing vulnerability digraph
, 72–75

results
, 67

women and disaster research approach
, 56

women’s pre-disaster vulnerability factors in urban areas
, 67–71

women’s role in DRR
, 58–59

women’s vulnerability factors post-disaster in urban areas
, 71–72

women’s vulnerability to disasters
, 57–58

Afghanistan
, 54, 59

case
, 59–60

Afghanistan Living Condition Survey report (ALCS)
, 55

Agriculture
, 102, 171

Agroforestry
, 171

Asian Disaster Reduction Center (ADRC)
, 2

Bangladesh

coping strategies as community resilience
, 134–135

increase livelihood options
, 115

literature review
, 122–124

local people’s participation in recovery planning and programmes for long-term resilience
, 135

losses and preparedness initiatives
, 126–128

methodology
, 124–126

methods and materials
, 103

policy implications for
, 92–93

population displacement
, 105–108

reduce displacement
, 114–115

relief and services for resilience
, 128–134

research approach, research method, and data collection method
, 103

research location
, 103

resilience livelihood options
, 108–112

results
, 105, 126

sampling and respondents
, 103–105

Bangladesh Climate Change Strategic Action Plan2009 (BCCSAP2009)
, 114

Bangladesh Rural Advancement Committee (BRAC)
, 122

Basic Needs Approach (BNA)
, 168

Bibliometrics
, 17

analysis of research
, 27

indicators
, 19

Binary matrix
, 73

Bounce-back better
, 84

Bounce-back to status quo
, 84

Cash-for-work schemes
, 171

Categorizing
, 64–66

Central Bureau of Statistics
, 151

Central Statistics Organization of Afghanistan, The
, 54

Climate change
, 124, 39, 82, 89

climate change-associated disaster
, 45

climate change-related threats
, 45

Climate induced displaced people (CIDP)
, 2, 100

Climate-induced displacement and livelihood resilience, nexus between
, 89

Climate-induced households, reasons for vulnerability of
, 89

Coastal hazard
, 166

Coding method
, 64–66

Communities Advancing Resilience Toolkit
, 123

Community resilience
, 122–123

(see also Livelihood resilience)
coping strategies as
, 134–135

Community-based Organizations (CBO)
, 170

Cope, stages of resilience
, 170

Coping strategies as community resilience
, 134–135

Cover crops
, 171

Cyclones
, 16, 177

Daily-based income sources
, 183

Data collection processes
, 125

Decision making process
, 11, 54, 57–58, 62, 135, 138, 194

Department for International Development (DFID)
, 16

Department of Meteorology (DOM)
, 165

Development-induced migration
, 145

Disaster
, 2, 11, 83, 101, 123, 144–145

(see also Natural disasters)
displacement
, 2–3

education
, 72

research approach
, 56

resilient and resilient livelihoods
, 4–5

scenario of Nepal
, 145–147

in South Asia
, 5–6

in Sri Lanka
, 166–167

vulnerability
, 3–4

women’s vulnerability to
, 57–58

Disaster management
, 36, 170

policies
, 47

program
, 166

in Sri Lanka
, 167

Disaster Management Act No. 13 (2005)
, 165

Disaster Management Centre (DMC)
, 165

‘Disaster Resilient City Development Strategies for Sri Lankan Cities’ project
, 171

Disaster resilient/resilience
, 4–5, 124

livelihood activities of affected people and best practices of
, 182–186

Disaster risk
, 2

reduction
, 35

Disaster risk management (DRM)
, 195

Disaster risk reduction (DRR)
, 56

focus group
, 69

group
, 71–72

women’s role in
, 58–59

Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Act (2017) (DRRM Act)
, 153, 156–158

DRRM Regulation (2019)
, 156

executive committee
, 157

Disaster Risk Reduction National Strategic Action Plan (2018–2030)
, 157

Disaster-induced displacement
, 157

drivers of
, 151–153

existing institutional framework
, 157–158

legal instruments and institutional framework for managing
, 156

in Nepal
, 147

opportunity and challenges for enhancing resilience
, 153–156

policy and legal instruments
, 156–157

trend and pattern
, 147–151

Displaced people

livelihood dimensions of
, 87–88

livelihood resilience dimensions of
, 89

Displacement
, 91, 137

risk
, 152

in South Asia
, 5–6

in Sri Lanka
, 167–169

trends
, 144

Diversification of livelihood activities for future security
, 184

Drivers of disaster-induced displacement
, 151–153

Drought
, 6, 16, 177, 196

Earthquake(s)
, 2, 6, 16, 146, 151

Ecological agriculture practices
, 171

Ecological resilience
, 43

Economic vulnerability
, 42

Education
, 54

Elements-at-risk (EaR)
, 42

Endogenous disasters
, 167

Environmental vulnerability
, 42

Environmentally displaced people
, 100

Epidemic
, 146

European Commission
, 169

Exogenous disasters
, 167

Exposure
, 39

External assistance
, 185

Family networks
, 170

Female focus groups
, 72

FGD
, 62, 64–66, 130

session
, 134

Field-Weighted citation impact (FWCI)
, 21

Fire
, 146

Flood(s)
, 2, 6, 16, 34, 82, 146, 164, 176, 196

flood-prone communities
, 171

Food insecurity
, 54

Food security
, 115

Friendship networks
, 170

Funding agencies
, 27

Gender issues
, 56

Glacial Lake Outburst Flood (GLOF)
, 147

Global Facility for Disaster Reduction and Recovery (GFDRR)
, 195–196

Gorkha earthquake (2015)
, 144–145, 150, 154

Government of Nepal (GoN)
, 157

Grounded theory method
, 64–66

H-index
, 30

Hazards
, 2

reduction programs
, 35

Health care
, 54

Household resilience in face of natural disasters, promoting
, 47–48

Household vulnerability

(see also Livelihood vulnerability)
key dimensions of
, 39–42

of Pakistani households
, 39

Human displacement
, 122

Hurricane
, 2

India

annual growth of publications
, 21

characteristics of study
, 21

cited papers
, 24

combined research
, 22

data analysis and visualization
, 19–20

data extraction
, 19

distribution of subject categories on natural disasters research
, 21–22

eligibility criteria
, 18

materials and methods
, 18

paper published journals
, 24–27

productive funding agencies
, 27

prolific author analysis
, 22–24

research keywords and analysis
, 27

research protocol development
, 18–19

results
, 21

search strategy
, 19

study design
, 18

Indian Ocean Tsunami
, 165

Institutional framework for managing disaster-induced displacements
, 156–157

Institutions
, 112

Internal Displacement Index (IDI)
, 165

Internally displace persons (IDP)
, 55, 156

International Displacement Monitoring Centre (IDMC)
, 17, 144, 148, 165

International Federation of Red Cross (IFRC)
, 169

International migration
, 147

International Organization for Migration (IOM)
, 54, 61

International treaties
, 57

Interpretive Structural Modelling (ISM)
, 10, 66–67, 72–75

Land degradation
, 153

Landslide(s)
, 6, 16, 147, 164

disaster
, 146

hazards
, 176

Learning concepts
, 47

Legal instruments for managing disaster-induced displacements
, 156–157

Livelihood resilience
, 5, 44, 83–84

(see also Community resilience)
components indicators
, 46–47

dimensions of displaced people
, 89

in face of natural disasters
, 42–44

nexus between climate-induced displacement and
, 89

synopsis of key dimension of
, 46

three components of
, 89

Livelihood vulnerability
, 39

(see also Household vulnerability)
in Pakistani households
, 44–45

Livelihoods
, 5, 155

activities of affected people and best practices of disaster resilience
, 182–186

choices concept
, 101

dimensions of displaced people
, 87–88

in Sri Lanka
, 169

strategies
, 184

Long-term resilience, local people’s participation in recovery planning and programmes for
, 135

Male focus groups
, 72

Man-made disasters
, 173

Mental health
, 137

Migration
, 2–3, 83, 137

Millennium Development Goals
, 56

Ministry of Disaster Management
, 165

Ministry of Home Affairs (MoHA)
, 157

Mixed-method approach
, 135

Mora (cyclone)
, 165

Multicausality
, 100

National Action Plan for the Women of Afghanistan (NAPWA)
, 54, 60

National Building Research Organization (NBRO)
, 165–166

National Disaster Management Authority
, 16

National Disaster Relief Services Centre (NDRSC)
, 166

National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Authority (NDRRMA)
, 158

National Emergency Operation Plan
, 166

National Policy on Disaster Management
, 166

Natural catastrophes
, 30

Natural disasters
, 2, 16, 44, 82, 101, 173, 196

distribution of subject categories on natural disasters research
, 21–22

livelihood resilience in face of
, 42–44

promoting household resilience in face of
, 47–48

Natural hazards
, 16–17, 101

Natural resources
, 153

Nepal

disaster scenario of
, 145–147

disaster-induced displacement in
, 147–156

legal instruments and institutional framework for managing disaster-induced displacements
, 156–157

Nepal Reconstruction Authority
, 154

Nominal Gross Domestic Product (Nominal GDP)
, 6

Non-agricultural labour
, 187

Non-governmental organization (NGO)
, 122, 168

NGO-based researches
, 60

Non-profit organizations
, 47

Organizational amenities
, 47

Pakistan

analytical results
, 39

assessment of quality
, 37–38

data extraction
, 37

eligibility criteria
, 36

household vulnerability of Pakistani households
, 39

key dimensions of household vulnerability
, 39–42

livelihood resilience in face of natural disasters
, 42–44

livelihood vulnerability in Pakistani households
, 44–45

methodology
, 36

promoting household resilience in face of natural disasters
, 47–48

research design
, 36

research protocol development
, 36–37

results of study
, 38

review of major livelihood resilience components indicators
, 46–47

search strategy
, 37

synopsis of key dimension of livelihood resilience
, 46

systematic review results
, 38–39

Pakistani households

household vulnerability of
, 39

overview of livelihood vulnerability in
, 44–45

Pandemic
, 151

Parliamentary Select Committee
, 165

Per Capita Gross National Income (Per Capita GNI)
, 6

Planned displacement
, 107

Population displacement
, 100, 114

Population movement
, 82, 137

Post-event coping mechanisms
, 92

Poverty
, 124–125, 138

Pravana (windstorm)
, 149

Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta analysis (PRISMA)
, 36

framework
, 85

guidelines
, 38

protocol
, 87

Protective measures
, 69, 72

Public services
, 54

Quantitative data
, 125

Quantitative research approach
, 103

Recover, stages of resilience
, 170

Recovery process
, 11, 122, 131, 183

Remittance
, 147

Research

keywords and analysis
, 27

protocol development
, 18–19

Resettlement
, 137

Resilience
, 30, 35, 43, 122, 169–172

(see also Community resilience; Livelihood resilience)
adapt
, 170

concept
, 82

cope
, 170

livelihood options
, 108–112

opportunity and challenges for enhancing
, 153–156

recover
, 170

relief and services for
, 128–134

Resilient livelihoods
, 4–5

in South Asia
, 5–6

Right to Property
, 156

Risk
, 2

on economic processes
, 42

River erosion
, 101–102, 123

Riverbank erosion
, 100

Roanu (cyclone)
, 165

Sand deposition
, 102

Scopus
, 17

Security
, 155

Selamat project
, 171

Self-adaptive iterative system
, 84

Self-management
, 185–186

Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction (SFDRR)
, 114, 156

Social Justice Theory
, 168

Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)
, 30

Social vulnerability
, 42

Societies
, 168

Socio-ecological system (SES)
, 84

Source Citation Index–Expanded (SCIE)
, 30

South Asia

conceptual explanation
, 2

data extraction
, 86

disaster, displacement and resilient livelihood in
, 5–6

disaster, risk and hazards
, 2

disaster displacement and migration
, 2–3

disaster resilient and resilient livelihoods
, 4–5

disaster vulnerability
, 3–4

document selection
, 87

eligibility criteria
, 85

limitation
, 94

livelihood dimensions of displaced people
, 87–88

livelihood resilience dimensions of displaced people
, 89

materials and methods
, 85

nexus between climate-induced displacement and livelihood resilience
, 89

policy implications for Bangladesh
, 92–93

reasons for vulnerability of climate-induced households
, 89

research design
, 85

results
, 87

search strategy
, 86

South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (1985) (SAARC)
, 194

SAARC Disaster Management Centre (2006)
, 194

SAARC Meteorological Research Centre (1992)
, 194

SARRC Comprehensive Framework on Disaster Management (2005)
, 194

Sri Lanka

analysis
, 172

disaster
, 166–167

disaster management
, 167

disasters and displacements that occurred during last two decades in Sri Lanka
, 172–182

displacement
, 167–169

literature review
, 166

livelihood
, 169

livelihood activities of affected people and best practices of disaster resilience
, 182–186

methodology
, 172

recommendations
, 186–187

resilience
, 169–172

Sri Lanka Comprehensive Disaster Management Program Report (2014–2018) (SLCDMP)
, 164

Storms
, 177, 196

Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
, 6, 35, 195

Sustainable Livelihood Approach (SLA)
, 4–5, 169

framework
, 169

Systematic review technique
, 85

Terai flood (2017)
, 151

Terrace bunds
, 171

Total citations (TC)
, 22

Transformation
, 46

Transformative capacity
, 46, 89

Tsunami (2004)
, 16, 165–166, 171

UK Department of International Development
, 5

Union Disaster Management Committee (UDMC)
, 128

United Nations (UN)
, 54, 101

Guiding Principles on Internal Displacement
, 144

Human Development Report
, 169

International Strategy for Disaster Reduction
, 115

Women
, 57

United Nations Development Program (UNDP)
, 56, 58

United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction (UNDRR)
, 164

UNDRR Climate Risk Index (2019)
, 164

United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction (UNISDR)
, 166–167

Upazila Nirbahi Officers (UNO)
, 115, 126

Urban areas
, 151

women’s pre-disaster vulnerability factors in
, 67–71

women’s vulnerability factors post-disaster in
, 71–72

Urban flood
, 76

Vulnerability
, 34–35, 54

(see also Livelihood vulnerability; Household vulnerability)
of key assets
, 16

reasons for vulnerability of climate-induced households
, 89

Vulnerable communities
, 12

Water crisis
, 150

Web of Science (WoS)
, 30

Western Cape Government
, 2

Women

pre-disaster vulnerability factors in urban areas
, 67–71

research approach
, 56

vulnerability factors post-disaster in urban areas
, 71–72

vulnerability to disasters
, 57–58

World Bank
, 6, 103, 195

World Conference on Disaster Reduction (2005)
, 35

World Health Organization (WHO)
, 2