Index

Anna Irimiás (Corvinus University of Budapest, Hungary)

The Youth Tourist: Motives, Experiences and Travel Behaviour

ISBN: 978-1-80455-148-6, eISBN: 978-1-80455-147-9

Publication date: 23 March 2023

This content is currently only available as a PDF

Citation

Irimiás, A. (2023), "Index", The Youth Tourist: Motives, Experiences and Travel Behaviour (The Tourist Experience), Emerald Publishing Limited, Leeds, pp. 101-106. https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-80455-147-920231009

Publisher

:

Emerald Publishing Limited

Copyright © 2023 Anna Irimiás


INDEX

Adaptive narcissism
, 65

Adolescence
, 75

Adulthood
, 9, 11

big five markers of
, 11

Age
, 8

Age-cohort, boundaries of
, 16

Agency
, 12

approach
, 10

Agenda 2030
, 6

Sustainable Development Goal
, 40

Alpha
, 19

generation
, 17

Alpha-children
, 20

Amazon Prime
, 57

Animation
, 59

Anime
, 57–61

Anime/manga tourism
, 59

Industry Report
, 59

Anthropomorphism
, 73

Anxiety
, 77

Appalachian Trail (AT)
, 42

Auto-ethnographic study
, 78

Avatars
, 80

Backpackers
, 2, 40–43

identity
, 43

Backpacking
, 43, 53

tourism
, 42

Backstage
, 67

Binge drinking
, 48

Brochures
, 73

Budapest Maverick Urban Lodge
, 23–24

Budget tourism
, 15

Burners
, 54–55

Burning Man festival
, 54

Campers
, 38

Child sociology
, 10

Children
, 20–21

China's zero-Covid policy
, 8

Chinese anime tourism market
, 60

Chinese backpackers
, 43

Chinese society
, 43

Climate change
, 1, 3

Coachella lineups
, 54

Coachella Valley Music
, 3

Coachellaverse
, 54

Cohort theory
, 12, 17

Communitas
, 50, 53, 59

Conceptualisations

of adulthood
, 11

of millennials
, 15

Concerts
, 54

Confederation definition of young tourists
, 14

Confucian ethics
, 47

Conventions
, 61

Conviviality
, 50

Core motives
, 2

Cosplay
, 57–61

Cosplayers
, 61

Covid-19 pandemic
, 4, 9, 14, 19, 22, 71

4-S destinations
, 49

Cultural capital
, 11

Culturally different individuals, interactions with
, 29–32

Culturally similar individuals, interactions with
, 32–33

Depression
, 77

Destination Management Organisation (DMO)
, 49

Devices
, 71

Digital connectivity
, 70

Digital disconnection
, 85

Digital nomadism
, 86

Digital nomads
, 69–70, 84

Digital nudging
, 74

Digital technologies
, 74

Digital-detox
, 85

Digitalisation
, 17, 74

Dirty weekend concept
, 49

DiscoverEU data
, 21

Disney+
, 57

Dramaturgical approach
, 67

Educational research
, 10

Educational tourists
, 2

Elbe Sandstone Mountains
, 68

Emerging adulthood
, 9, 14

Emerging adults
, 2, 14

Entertainment in digital environments
, 85

EuRopean Community Action Scheme for the Mobility of University Students (Erasmus)
, 29

European Millennials
, 16

European Union (EU)
, 5

flagship programme
, 29

youth-oriented policies within
, 21

Exhibitionism
, 65

Extended adolescence
, 10–11

Extreme narcissism
, 63

Extreme sports
, 76

Family holidays, young tourists on
, 45–48

Fandom-Tourists
, 57–59

Fear of missing out (FOMO)
, 77–79, 85

Feminist criticism of voluntourists
, 39

Festival's heterotopia
, 55

Film projectors
, 71

Film Tourists
, 57–59

Film-induced tourism
, 58

Fine-grained analysis
, 3

Flashpackers
, 69

4-S
, 48–50

Fridays for Future (Youth movements)
, 86

Future concept
, 1

Game of Thrones (TV shows)
, 57

Gamification experiences
, 81

Gap time
, 41

Gap Years
, 40–42

Generation alpha
, 20–21

Generations

concept
, 12

generation Me
, 63–66

generations Z
, 19

Germany

ageing population
, 8

youth population
, 8

Global nomads
, 69

Global youth population, size and growth of
, 5–7

Global Youth Summit (2022)
, 86

Go Nomad
, 69

Grandiose
, 65

Habitual excessive social media
, 79

Habitus
, 11

concepts of
, 12

Hedonistic experiences

anime, manga and cosplay
, 59–61

fandom-tourists
, 57–59

festivals and spaces of Heterotopia
, 53–57

hedonistic holiday experiences
, 48–50

young tourists, sex, intimacy
, 50–53

young tourists on family holidays
, 45–48

Hedonistic holiday experiences
, 48–50

Heterotopia, festivals and spaces of
, 53–57

Hispanics
, 8

Holy Grail
, 34

Hostel owners
, 23

Hostel parents
, 23

Hostelling International (HI)
, 23

Hostels
, 22–24

House-sitting
, 36

Human life-cycle
, 14

Human social life
, 63

Humanitarian projects
, 40

Hungarian research team
, 56

Hypersensitive Narcissism Scale
, 65

Identity
, 26

concept
, 25

formation and tourism
, 25–26

theory
, 25

Immigrant identity
, 32

Influencers
, 75–76

marketing
, 76–77

Information and communication technologies (ICT)
, 69

Instagram
, 73, 75–76

Intended readership
, 4

Intentional systems
, 73–74

Interactions

with culturally different individuals
, 29–32

with culturally similar individuals
, 32–33

with older people
, 33–36

Intercultural sensitivity
, 29–32

Intergenerational encounters in religious tourism
, 34

International independent travel
, 14

International students experiences
, 28

International tourism
, 1

International Youth Hostel Federation
, 23

Interrail
, 21–22

Intimacy
, 50–53

Intsagrammability
, 75

Island of Freedom
, 56

iTime
, 72

Japanese anime
, 59

Joy of missing out (JOMO)
, 77–79, 85

Killfies
, 76

Language travel
, 27

Learning
, 26

and personal development
, 26

Life-style mobility
, 43

Liquid modernity
, 12

Little Emperors
, 12

Maladaptive narcissism
, 65

Manga
, 59–61

Manga fandom
, 59

Market growth approach
, 2

Mental health issues
, 77

Metaverse
, 77–81

tourism
, 80–81

Midi Music Festivals
, 55

Millennials
, 2, 8, 12, 16–18

Mobile lifestyle practices
, 70

Mobility
, 25

Mobility Trajectories of Young Lives (MO-TRAYL)
, 32

Multilocal embeddedness of mobile youth’
, 33

Multitasking generation
, (see Generation alpha)

Narcissism
, 63–65

Narcissistic Personality Disorder (NPD)
, 65

Narcissistic Personality Inventory
, 65

National Health and Social Life Survey
, 51

National symbols
, 22

Neon Genesis Evangelion (NGE)
, 60

Netflix
, 57–58

Nevada's Black Rock Desert
, 54

New nomads
, 69–70

Nomads
, 69

community
, 69

Non-government organisations (NGOs)
, 38

Normative discourses

on ‘youth tourists’ in tourism studies
, 14–16

in academia
, 2

in media
, 6

in policy documents
, 6

Nudges
, 74, 85

Nudging
, 74

Older people, interactions with
, 33–36

Online photography apps
, 75

Overseas Experience (OE)
, 41

Oxford English Dictionary
, 8

Pandemials
, 17, 19–20

Pandemic, youth and
, 19–20

Par Excellence
, 56

Parasocial interactions
, 57

Parasocial relationship
, 57

Party-holidaying
, 49

People's Republic of China
, 12

Personal development
, 25

identity formation and tourism
, 25–26

interactions with culturally different individuals
, 29–33

interactions with culturally similar individuals
, 32–33

interactions with older people
, 33–36

learning and personal development
, 26–29

travelling to learn
, 40–42

volunteer tourism
, 38–40

volunteering at sporting events
, 40

work-travel experiences
, 36–38

Pilgrimage
, 33–36

Place Practice Model of Mobile Student Experience’ identity
, 32

Policymakers
, 4

Pop-culture tourism
, 57

Post-pandemic
, 19

Pregaming
, 48

Premier League football match
, 66

Preschoolers
, 20–21

Professional millennials (PM)
, 16

Prosumers
, 73, 79

Reflexive traits
, 28

Religious tourism
, 33–36

Research centres
, 12

Rich Kids of Instagram’ phenomenon (RKOI phenomenon)
, 75

Rock music festivals
, 55

Screen and film-induced tourism
, 57

Secretary General of the United Nations
, 1

Self-awareness
, 28

Self-categorisation
, 42

Self-confidence
, 28

Self-exploration
, 26

Self-verification
, 26

Selfie-attraction-shading effect
, 66

Selfies
, 65

Sex
, 50–53

tourism
, 51

Sexual Revolution
, 51

Silent generation
, 14

Situational disinhibition
, 52

Situationships
, 50–51

Slow start
, 10

Smartphone
, 71–73

and social media
, 72

as travel companions
, 73–74

Social capital
, 11

Social imagery
, 9

Social influence theory
, 27

Social interaction
, 26

Social media
, 85

content
, 77

FOMO, JOMO and metaverse
, 77–79

Gen Me
, 63–66

influencer marketing
, 76–77

instagram and influencers
, 75–76

networks
, 20

nudging
, 74

togetherness and performing roles
, 66–67

trusted travel companion
, 71–73

Vanlife
, 70–71

wanderlust
, 67–69

young tourists
, 69–70

Social networks
, 20

Social norms
, 74

Social science

researchers
, 15

studies
, 65

youth behaviour
, 64

Socially intelligent agents concept
, 73

Space of illusion
, 54

Spanish language courses
, 27

Sport events
, 40

Sporting events
, 66

Strawberry generation
, (see Young Chinese)

Surveillance capitalism
, 85

Sustainable Development Goals
, 6

Sydney Mardi Gras festival
, 55

Sziget Festival
, 56

Tablets
, 71

Television ads
, 73

3D imagery of Disney characters
, 80

Thru hikers social identity
, 42

Tourism
, 4, 8, 26, 33, 65

entrepreneurs
, 87

identity formation and
, 25–26

normative discourse on youth tourists in tourism studies
, 14–16

research studies
, 12

Tourists
, 73

Traditional information sources
, 73

Transformative experiences
, 47

Transition
, 11

Travel
, 26

Travel career pattern approach
, 2–3

Trivial experiences
, 74

TV shows
, 57

United Nations
, 6

United Nations COP27 Conference on Climate Change
, 86

United Nations World Tourism Organisation (UNWTO)
, 14

Global Report on The Power of Youth Travel
, 27

Unlocked portable routers
, 42

Vanlife
, 70–71

Video gaming
, 20

Video-on-demand platforms
, 57

Volkswagen Transporter (VW)
, 70

Volunteer Tourism
, 38–40

Volunteering at sporting events
, 40

Volunteers primary motivation
, 39

Voluntourists
, 38

Vulnerable narcissism
, 65

Wanderlust
, 3, 67–68

Washington-based Pew Research Centre (Washington-based PRC)
, 12

Web of Science
, 19–20

Western countries
, 50

Wildlife photography
, 76

Winter sports tourism
, 50

Winter Tourism
, 48–50

Work-travel experiences
, 36–38

World Cosplay Summit
, 61

World Health Organisation
, 5

World Population Prospects
, 5

World Youth Day (WYD)
, 36

World Youth Student and Educational Travel Confederation (WYSE)
, 14, 37

Travel Confederation
, 69

Worldwide Opportunities on Organic Farms (WWOOF)
, 36

Year out
, 40

Young adulthood
, 10, 75

Young adults
, 42, 64, 77

risk-related behaviour
, 75

Young and free millennials (YFM)
, 16

Young Chinese
, 12

Young female tourists
, 52

Young fun-seeking tourists
, 52

Young people
, 1, 46, 57, 63, 71

tourism experiences
, 83

Young tourists
, 2, 15, 46, 50–53, 69–70, 72–73, 77, 79

attitudes
, 73

on family holidays
, 45–48

hedonistic activities
, 49

Youth
, 6, 8–12

definition of
, 8

transition research
, 11

youth-oriented policies within EU
, 21

youth-oriented services
, 5, 22–24

youth/young people
, 84

Youth and pandemic
, 19–20

Youth concept
, 8

Youth movements
, 86

Youth populations in tourism source countries
, 8

Youth segment
, 14

Youth tourism
, 1, 45, 83–84

(see also Tourism)
generation alpha
, 20–21

generational labels for young
, 12–14

millennials
, 16–18

normative discourse on ‘youth tourists’ in tourism studies
, 14–16

size and growth of global youth population
, 5–7

studies
, 17

youth and pandemic
, 19–20

youth populations in tourism source countries
, 8

youth-oriented policies within EU
, 21

youth-oriented services
, 22–24

youth’
, 8–12

Youth tourists
, 2, 66

market segment
, 16

normative discourse on youth tourists in tourism studies
, 14–16