A. I. Rising (Serbian film)

, 123

Age of surveillance capitalism

, 163

Agent57 (AI system)

, 28–29

Äkta Människor/Real Humans (Swedish television series)

, 149–150

Alex (AI-powered personal assistants)

, 3

Alexa (AI digital assistants)

, 165–166, 173–174, 182–183

Algorithm-managed disruptive financial platforms

, 31–33

Algorithmic surveillance

, 195

Alibaba

, 31

Alipay accounts

, 160

AlphaGo (platforms)

, 37–38

AlphaZero scoring

, 30

Alterity concept

, 5–7, 173–174

Amazon

, 31

Amazon Music (AI-based platforms)

, 170–171

Amazon’s Alexa (digital assistants)

, 171

Amazonian robot

, 183

Analytical Engine

, 13–14

Ancient Aliens

, 129–130

Andromeda (science fiction series)

, 132–133

Anthropomorphization process

, 181–182

Apocalyptic AI

, 105–106

Apple Music (AI-based platforms)

, 170–171

Apple’s Siri (digital assistants)

, 171

Applied Lucent Intelligence Emulator (A.L.I.E.)

, 143–144

Apps

, 183–184

Archive (films)

, 106–107, 137

Arkadia settlement

, 143–144

Arthur Samuel’s checkers program

, 18–19

Artificial Friend (AF)

, 85–86

Artificial General Intelligence (AGI)

, 7–8, 11–12, 40–41, 49–50

Artificial humans

, 187–188

Artificial intelligence (AI)

, 1–2, 6–9, 11–12, 47, 89–90, 129, 156, 165–166, 191

abilities

, 126–127

AI-based platforms

, 170–171

AI-centric epoch

, 112–113

AI-driven autonomy

, 130–131

AI-driven facial recognition

, 196

AI-driven platforms

, 161

AI-powered personal assistants

, 3

AI-powered visual recognition algorithms

, 12

AI-themed films

, 191–192

androids

, 123, 132, 135–136

artificial reality

, 183–187

autonomy I

, 131–136

autonomy II

, 136–142

beginnings

, 12–18

bots

, 168

as cultural platform

, 166–171

Dartmouth 1956, and first waves of machine intelligence

, 18–23

and deepfakes

, 183–187

from deepfakes to AI influencers

, 187–190

digital assistants

, 165–166

engineering

, 83

ethics

, 148–155

future AI visions

, 34–40

intelligence explosion

, 55–56

living with AI companions

, 171–183

machine learning

, 123

of Neuromancer

, 69–70

products

, 171–172

realities

, 40–45

representations of AI before

, 48–63

revolution

, 3

speculations

, 126–128

stories of machines

, 78–87

superintelligence

, 11–12

supertools

, 31–33

surveillance

, 155–163

tales of singularity

, 64–78

technology

, 22

THAW

, 23–34

voice assistants

, 173–174

Artificial narrow intelligence (ANI)

, 51

ANI-based algorithms

, 52–53

Artificial Neural Networks

, 25

Artificial reality

, 183–187

Artificial Stupidity (AS)

, 51–52

Asgardian technology

, 101–102

Asimov Robot Laws

, 114–115

AUTO-INTELLECTION panels

, 63

Automan (1980s television escapist drama)

, 132

Automated employment hiring algorithms

, 42

Automation process

, 2–3, 31, 33

Automaton

, 2

Autonomous driving

, 139

Autonomous intelligence

, 48–49

Autonomous mobility

, 138–139

Autonomous vehicles (AVs)

, 130–131

Avogadro Corp

, 73–74

Baidu

, 31

Battlestar Galactica (2000s reboot of 1970s serial)

, 134–135, 142–143, 151–152

BINAC machine

, 16

Black Mirror (science fiction anthology series)

, 155–156

Blade Runner 2049 (Film)

, 137, 165–166, 179–180, 182

Blake’s 7 (Terry Nation’s cult British science fiction drama)

, 131–132

Bombe, The

, 15–16

British science-fiction film

, 117

Cambridge Analytica

, 161–162

Cambridge University

, 15–16

Cancer prediction

, 126–127

Capucine (AI platform)

, 82–83

Chappie robot

, 121–122

China’s Xiaoice

, 174–175

Cinematic machines

, 121–126

City of Light, The

, 144

Code 404 (comedy crime drama)

, 132–133

Codebreaking machine

, 15–16

Colossus machine

, 16

Colossus: The Forbin Project film

, 94–95

CompStat

, 52–53

Computational rationality

, 19–20

Computer-based “intelligence explosion”

, 75

Computers

, 16

Connectionist AI approach

, 25–26

Conversational shopping

, 167–168

Corporations

, 159–160

Cortana (AI digital assistants)

, 165–167

Couture

, 169–170

Covenant

, 166–167

Criminal justice process

, 52–53

Cultural platform, AI as

, 166–171

Culture

, 57–59

Cyberdyne Systems Model 101/T-800 cyborg Terminator machine

, 99–100

Cybernetics

, 131–132

Cylons

, 134–135

“Dark Storm” project

, 101

Dartmouth 1956

, 18–23

Dartmouth AI conference (1956)

, 11–12

Dartmouth conference

, 21

Dartmouth Summer Research Project on Artificial Intelligence conference (1956)

, 19–20

Data-centric determinism

, 83, 171

Deep Blue systems

, 23–25

Deep learning (see also Machine learning)

, 11–12, 28–29

Deep neural networks (DNNs)

, 165–166, 183–184

Deep Thought

, 23–25

Deepfakes

AI and

, 183–187

to AI influencers

, 187–190

technology

, 186

Delete (Canadian mini series)

, 146, 148

Demon Seed (film)

, 64–65, 96, 183–184

DENDRAL

, 21–22

Detroit: Become Human game

, 166–167

Digital “deep fakes”

, 165–166

Digital assistants

, 171, 183

Digital products

, 167–168

Discriminator

, 184–185

DOCTOR program

, 172–173

Echo (AI-powered personal assistants)

, 3

Ederlezi Corporation

, 123

EDITH (AI Assistant)

, 176

EGO-REINFORCEMENT panels

, 63

Electricity of intelligence

, 30

ELIZA (natural language processing tool)

, 21, 171–172

effect

, 173–174, 178–179

ELOPe

, 73–74

Email Language Optimization Project

, 73–74

Emotional risk assessments

, 126–127

ENIAC (large computers)

, 14–16, 62

Enterprise’s Data

, 132

Environmo computer system

, 96

European Commission’s report (2019 report)

, 148–149

Ex Machina (television show)

, 182, 191–192

Extra-terrestrial Vegetation Evaluator (EVE)

, 108–109

Facebook

, 31, 42

Facebook’s Metaverse

, 188–189

Facial recognition systems

, 160

Faerie Queene (Spenser)

, 194–195

FakeApp app

, 183–184

Fashion brands

, 168–169

Fashion sectors

, 169–170

Feedback loop

, 35–36

Ferranti Mark I machine

, 16

Films

, 165–166

AI speculations

, 126–128

cinematic machines

, 121–126

imagining singularity

, 99–107

imaginings

, 128

machines

, 90–99

Turing test and thinking machines

, 107–120

First Industrial Revolution

, 31–33

“Flesh Fair” circus

, 111–112

Ford

, 138–139

Foundation for Law and Government (FLAG)

, 136–137

Fourth Industrial Revolution

, 31–33

Fourth Revolution

, 31–33

Frankenstein (first film version of Mary Shelley’s)

, 60, 89–90, 195

Frankenstein Syndrome

, 50–51, 60–61, 95, 115–116, 183, 192–193

Frankenstein’s monster

, 50–51

Functional computers

, 98–99

Futurama (animated series)

, 129

General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)

, 161–162

General Motors

, 138–139

Generative adversarial networks (GANs)

, 96–97, 165–166, 184–185

Generator

, 184–185

German Enigma machine

, 15–16

Global Thermonuclear War

, 97–98

Gog film

, 90–91

Golem, The

, 49

GOLEM XIV (Stanislaw Lem)

, 64

Good Old-Fashioned AI (GOFAI)

, 21–22

Google

, 31, 42, 160–161

Google Assistant (AI digital assistants)

, 165–166, 171, 173–174

Google’s Alphabet Labs

, 159

Google’s DeepMind

, 28–30

Google’s DeepMind’s AlphaGo AI system

, 23–25

Google’s Waymo

, 138–139

GooLeNet image recognition program

, 51

Halo games (film)

, 166–167, 182

Hebbian Learning process

, 25

Her (television show)

, 165–166, 176–177, 182, 191–192

Heuristically programmed algorithmic computer (HAL)

, 61–62, 91

HAL 9000 computer

, 45, 61–62

legacy of

, 126–128

syndrome

, 45, 60–61

Household robots

, 34–35

Human imagination

, 92–93

Human Intelligence Tasks (HIT)

, 36–37

Human-like androids

, 152

Human/machine symbiosis

, 34–40

Humanity League

, 57–59

Humanoid robot variations

, 5–6

Humans (British television series)

, 149

HunchLab

, 52–53

I (Film)

, 165–166

IBM

, 42

Deep Blue system

, 23–25

IEEE Code of Ethics

, 161–162

Information explosion

, 34–35

Institute for Applied Ethics

, 76–78

Intelligence explosion

, 39, 192–193

Intelligent automatons

, 53–54

Intelligent humanoid machines

, 5–6

Intelligent machines

, 40

Intelligent problem-solving machines

, 1–2

Internet

, 79–80

Internet-of-Things (IoT)

, 2, 31, 33, 156

IoT-saturated “sentient city”

, 159

IoT-saturated “smart city”

, 159

Intuition

, 65

Iron Man/Avengers films

, 175–176

J.A.R.V.I.S. (AI assistant system)

, 102, 175–176

K.A.R.R. (AV’s adversaries)

, 142–143

Kill Command

, 123–124

Knight Industries Two Thousand (K.I.T.T)

, 136–137

Knight Rider (1980s TV series)

, 136–137, 141–142

LaMDA language system

, 191

Law of Accelerated Returns (LOAR)

, 36

Learning algorithm

, 122

Legacy of HAL

, 126–128

Levi Strauss & Co

, 168–169

London Mathematical Society (1947)

, 18–19

Luxury fashion houses

, 168–169

Machine, The

, 117, 156–159

Machine learning

, 6–7, 23, 25, 27–29, 34, 78

ability

, 31

algorithms

, 27

black box systems

, 90–91

machine learning–based algorithms

, 42

machine learning–themed films

, 126–127

Machine Learning Scenario

, 196

Machines

, 2, 64, 134–135

as dictator or human/machine symbiosis

, 34–40

drift

, 83

first waves of machine intelligence

, 18–23

machine-based “task encroachment”

, 127–128

machine-to-machine learning

, 31–33

of R.U.R.

, 59

rebellion

, 119–120

transcendence

, 115–116

Mandalorian, The (television series)

, 185–186

Marjorie Prime (Film)

, 165–166, 178–179

Master Control Programme (MCP)

, 96

Matrix, The (Film)

, 159–160, 165–166

Matrix’s AI, The

, 101–102

MaxAI

, 70–71

Media

, 4–5

organizations

, 12

Metropolis

, 89–90

Microsoft

, 42

Microsoft’s Cortana (digital assistants)

, 171

MinAI “ethical robot”

, 70–71

Minority Report (films)

, 137, 196

Mobile digital devices

, 4–5

Moon-Watcher

, 61–62

Murderbot

, 70–71

Mutual hybridization process

, 35–36

MYCIN

, 21–22

Nanotech “resurrection”

, 76–78

Narrow AI

, 2–3, 7–8, 11–12, 40, 45, 197

Natural language processing (NLP)

, 28, 167–168

NetEase

, 31

Netflix (AI-based platforms)

, 170–171, 188–189

Neural Intelligence & Robotics Systems

, 146–148

Neural net route

, 25–26

Neural net winter

, 25–26

Neural networks

, 11–12, 23, 26, 34

Neuromancer charts

, 66–68

neXt (television series)

, 175–176

Next Nostradamus, The (History Channel’s documentary)

, 129–130

Nexus-6 android type

, 60

Nimani 1345 (AI android)

, 123

Nuclear power plants

, 146

Orac

, 131–132

Pandemonium

, 47–48

Parks and Recreation (US comedy series)

, 160–161

People’s Party, The

, 76–78

Perceptron

, 25–26

Peripheral

, 125–126

Person of Interest series

, 156–157, 196

Personal AI assistants

, 5–6

Petrov’s rationale

, 83

Philosophical movement

, 3–4

Popular Culture

, 6–9

Postphenomenological concept

, 173–174

Postphenomenology

, 3–5

Predictive analytics

, 167–168

Predictive behavioral analytics

, 82–83

Predictive policing systems

, 160

Predpol

, 52–53, 160, 196

PREDPREY system

, 80

Primes (holographic AI companion)

, 178–179

Pygmalion (Shaw’s play)

, 171–172

Random Failure Syndrome (RFS)

, 78–79

Ratiocination

, 13–14

Ready-to-wear

, 169–170

Real-world crime prediction systems

, 52–53

Real-world platforms

, 180–181

Reinforcement learning

, 30

Report (television show)

, 191–192

Revolutionary Independence From Technology (RIFT)

, 104–105

Robojudges

, 37

Robopocalypse (Daniel H. Wilson’s novel)

, 193–194

Robot (Films)

, 165–166

Robotics

, 2–3

surgery

, 126–127

Robots

, 59–61, 101, 112–113, 129

chauffeur

, 34–35

empathy crisis

, 191

Rosenblatt’s system

, 25–26

Rossum’s Universal Robots (R.U.R)

, 57

Sally (Isaac Asimov short story)

, 141–142

Samantha (OS1 AI operating system)

, 176–177

Science Fiction (Sci-Fi)

, 8–9

projection

, 139

Second Revolution

, 31–33

Security Unit (SecUnit)

, 69–71

Self-aware cyborgs

, 2

Self-programming approach

, 117

Self-replicating system, John von Neumann conception of

, 104–105

Sentient superintelligent computer systems

, 2

SHRDLU system (Terry Winograd)

, 21–22

Sidewalk Toronto projects

, 159

Sina

, 31

Singularity

, 11–12, 35–36, 45

commentators

, 129–130

concept

, 47

imagination

, 99–107

singularity-based themes

, 106

tales of

, 64–78

Singularity, The

, 99, 142, 147

Siri (AI digital assistants)

, 3, 165–166, 173–174, 182–183

Skynet

, 99–100

Skynet Scenario

, 100–101

Smart automation

, 31–33

Smart machine

, 89–90

Smart robotics

, 31–33

Society of Automotive Engineers

, 137–138

South Park (acerbic animated comedy series)

, 178–179

Space Odyssey, A (Stanley Kubrick’s film version of 2001)

, 91, 93, 145–146, 165–166

Space shuttle

, 22

Spider-Man (Film)

, 165–166, 176–177

Spider-Man: Far From Home

, 176

Spider-Man: Homecoming (film)

, 182

Spotify (AI-based platforms)

, 170–171

Strong AI

, 92–93, 191

Study. Analyse. Reprogramme machines (S.A.R machines)

, 123–124

Superintelligence

, 49–50, 149

Supervised learning

, 29

Supervised machine learning

, 121

Surveillance culture

, 156

Symbolic AI

, 11–12

Synthetics (Synths)

, 149–151

Tech companies

, 31

Technological products

, 167–168

TEIRESIAS system

, 21–22

Television

AI autonomy I

, 131–136

AI autonomy II

, 136–142

AI ethics

, 148–155

living with machine

, 155–163

shows

, 191–192

stories

, 129–130

the singularity

, 142–147

Tencent

, 31

Terminator, The (Film)

, 165–166

Terminator-style robot

, 191

Tesla

, 138–139

Thinking machines

, 107–120

Third Revolution

, 31–33

Three Laws of Robotics

, 1–2

Tobor the Great

, 121

Top Gun: Maverick (film)

, 193–194

“Top-down” approach

, 21–22

Total Recall (films)

, 137

Transcendence

, 106, 146, 148

Turing Machine concept

, 15–16

Turing test

, 16, 18, 107, 118, 120, 183

Twitter

, 31

Two-layer neural net

, 25

UNIVAC machine

, 16

Universal basic income (UBI)

, 6–7, 57, 59

“Universal Turing Machine” formulation

, 15–16

Unsupervised learning

, 30

approach of AIs

, 84

US military plans

, 146–148

Versuchsfahrzeug für autonome Mobilität und Rechnersehen (VaMP)

, 138–139

Victorian game

, 16

Video games

, 166–167

Virtual Interactive Kinetic Intelligence system (V.I.K.I. system)

, 113–114

Virtual subjects

, 149

Voice

, 175

assistants

, 182–183

user chatbots

, 174–175

Voight-Kampff test

, 109–110

War Operation Plan Response (WOPR)

, 97–98

WarGames

, 98

Waste Allocation Load Lifter Earth-class (WALL-E)

, 108–109

Watson (AI system)

, 28

“We Are People” (anti-Synth group)

, 150–151

We Need to Talk About A. I. (Leanne Pooley’s documentary)

, 126–127, 139–140

Weak AI

, 31, 33, 92–93

Webmind (computer intelligence)

, 78–79

Westworld (television show)

, 152, 154–155, 191–192

concept

, 151–152

hosts

, 152–153

Wintermute

, 67–68

Wonder Woman film (2017)

, 185–186

Word algorithm

, 27

Xymos Technology

, 80

Year We Make Contact, The

, 93–94

Zao app

, 183–184