The consumer psychology of mail‐in rebates
Abstract
Purpose
Mail‐in rebates are an oft used, but poorly understood mechanism to promote the purchase of a product. In particular, prior research suggests that a significant percentage of consumers who purchase a product intending to redeem an accompanying rebate, fail to do so – a phenomenon known as “slippage.” To date, however, there has been very little research designed to understand why this takes place. The authors here aim to propose that the presence of a rebate provides a consumer with the means to justify a preferred course of action. Specifically, when considering the purchase of a desired product that carries a rebate, consumers tend to generate scenarios of successful rebate redemption and fail to adequately account for things that can go wrong in the redemption process. As a result, they systematically overestimate their likelihood of rebate redemption.
Design/methodology/approach
The authors conduct three laboratory experiments to test the proposed framework.
Findings
Study 1 shows that consumers overestimate their redemption likelihood because they tend to generate scenarios of successful rebate redemption and fail to adequately account for things that can go wrong in the redemption process. In studies 2 and 3, it is found that this effect is moderated by the valence and strength of one's motivation to purchase the promoted product.
Originality/value
The authors propose a new psychological account to explain consumer responses to rebate offers, and in particular study the role of motivation and elaboration. The results suggest that managers could use rebates in situations where customers need a reason to purchase, and that rebates for hedonic products are best delivered at the point‐of‐purchase.
Keywords
Citation
Gourville, J.T. and Soman, D. (2011), "The consumer psychology of mail‐in rebates", Journal of Product & Brand Management, Vol. 20 No. 2, pp. 147-157. https://doi.org/10.1108/10610421111121143
Publisher
:Emerald Group Publishing Limited
Copyright © 2011, Emerald Group Publishing Limited