To read this content please select one of the options below:

Environmentally Conscious Manufacturing

Deanna J. Richards (Senior Program Officer with the National Academy of Engineering, where she directs a programme on environmental policy and management issues entitled Technology and Environment. Richards′s work over the last ten years has included environmental/energy policy, environmental research and engineering in pollution control, technology management for environmentally‐conscious industrial practices. Richards received her BS degree in civil engineering from the University of Edinburgh, and her MS and PhD degrees, also in civil engineering, from the University of Pennsylvania. (Tel: +1 202 334 1679; Fax +1 202 334 2290); internet: drichard@nas.edu.)

World Class Design to Manufacture

ISSN: 1352-3074

Article publication date: 1 June 1994

12860

Abstract

National governments, international conferences, some industry associations, and a number of individual companies are increasingly emphasizing the need for a company to take responsibility both for the environmental consequences of its production and for the ultimate disposal or the products it produces. As a result companies are increasingly challenged – by competitors, government regulation, public pressure, or good conscience – to improve and manage their processes and products from both an environmental and an economic standpoint. To be effective, these efforts, to the extent possible, need to address the energy uses and materials flows related to the entire cycle of production, consumption and ultimate disposition. Rules of thumb for environmentally‐conscious manufacturing include improving efficiency and productivity through efficient energy and materials use, substituting more abundant and environmentally preferable materials for those that are rare or environmentally problematic; as well ass recycling and reusing products at the ends of their lives. Expounds on some of the challenges in integrating environmental considerations in design.

Keywords

Citation

Richards, D.J. (1994), "Environmentally Conscious Manufacturing", World Class Design to Manufacture, Vol. 1 No. 3, pp. 15-22. https://doi.org/10.1108/09642369210056601

Publisher

:

MCB UP Ltd

Copyright © 1994, Company

Related articles