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Expert briefing
Publication date: 10 October 2019

Worth 54 billion euros (60 billion dollars) until 2023, the reforms are designed to help Germany reach its target of reducing greenhouse gas emissions by 55% of 1990 levels by…

Expert briefing
Publication date: 7 April 2021

Activists have pressed for involvement in policymaking via citizen assembilies and have stepped up their campaign against European governments and financial institutions which…

Expert briefing
Publication date: 21 March 2023

The vote was triggered by opposition parties following the government’s decision to use special constitutional powers to force through controversial pension reforms last week…

Details

DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB276891

ISSN: 2633-304X

Keywords

Geographic
Topical
Expert briefing
Publication date: 18 April 2023

The legislation, which is due to take effect from September 1, will see the French retirement age increase from 62 to 64 while the years of social contributions will increase from…

Details

DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB278477

ISSN: 2633-304X

Keywords

Geographic
Topical
Expert briefing
Publication date: 19 August 2022

The performance far exceeds the EU average of 0.6%, perhaps helped by the limited exposure to Russian gas. Nevertheless, consumer and business confidence is weakening, and the…

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