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Vietnamese public debt levels and membership conditions attached to the US-led Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) free trade scheme are necessitating this intensification.
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB206441
ISSN: 2633-304X
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A Constitutional Court ruling outlawing the 2012 pension reform highlighted the risks of significant deviations from austerity policies. However, even with a budget deficit of 3…
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB200730
ISSN: 2633-304X
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The sale of green, social, sustainability and sustainability-linked (GSSS) bonds registered a double-digit decline in 2022 after several years of impressive growth. Brazil’s…
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB279350
ISSN: 2633-304X
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Phankham Viphavanh succeeds him as prime minister. The country’s reshuffled leadership is entrusted with handling complicated ties with China and Vietnam -- each of which looks to…
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB260557
ISSN: 2633-304X
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The same day saw the release of a report, authored by former IMF economists, outlining a programme of structural reform and sweeping debt restructuring. Puerto Rico has seen its…
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB200682
ISSN: 2633-304X
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However, cuts to the social grants budget and a continued focus on the planned three-year wage freeze for civil servants has annoyed (among others) the ruling ANC's ‘Tripartite…
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB259790
ISSN: 2633-304X
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Economic policy-making.
Banking union outlook.
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB208023
ISSN: 2633-304X
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In July, a revised finance law was issued for 2020, as the impacts of policy responses to the pandemic rendered the original budget assumptions obsolete.
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB255214
ISSN: 2633-304X
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However, the MTBPS relies even more heavily on getting powerful public-sector unions to agree to unprecedented wage freezes over the next three years, putting its credibility in…