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Expert briefing
Publication date: 4 March 2024

After Ukraine’s summer counter-offensive failed to achieve any of its major objectives, Russia has regained the initiative in the ground war. It captured the frontline fortress…

Expert briefing
Publication date: 1 April 2022

The situation presents a major opportunity to accelerate Europe’s clean energy transition, if the EU can prioritise the roll-out of energy efficiency measures and low-carbon…

Expert briefing
Publication date: 8 December 2017

Nord Stream 2 update.

Expert briefing
Publication date: 27 January 2017

Nonetheless, the Nord Stream 2 pipeline between Russia and Germany through the Baltic Sea is facing an uncertain future. If completed, the project would double the capacity of the…

Expert briefing
Publication date: 19 January 2022

Higher oil prices, enhanced sanctions evasion and imported Iranian 'diluents' (liquids used to dilute heavy crude) allowed for a resurgence of Venezuelan oil exports and…

Expert briefing
Publication date: 30 April 2018

In late March and early April, Germany and Finland issued permits for the construction of the pipeline. The decisions came after an EU legal opinion rejected the European…

Expert briefing
Publication date: 15 June 2018

The Rosneft company's growth strategy.

Expert briefing
Publication date: 12 July 2018

Russian import substitution for machinery and equipment.

Expert briefing
Publication date: 21 July 2022

Berlin has already put in place measures to boost coal-fired generation and is reconsidering its former hard line on nuclear plant closures. Liquefied natural gas (LNG…

Expert briefing
Publication date: 12 February 2016

The likelihood of a production-cutting deal between OPEC and non-OPEC producers has diminished, and the moderate rebound in prices at end-January has reversed. In 2016, demand…

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