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The threat of the sanctions had already caused a decline in oil exports, damaging the economy, although the announcement of waivers may prevent a further decline in the near term.
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB239747
ISSN: 2633-304X
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US sanctions are nevertheless causing major difficulties for importers. Even for trade that is technically exempt from sanctions, notably food and medicines, a lack of financial…
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB241775
ISSN: 2633-304X
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Six months after implementation of the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA), the international deal on Iran's nuclear programme, Iran has complied with the technical terms…
Inflation has to a great extent been driven by a depreciation of the rial following Washington’s decision to reimpose sanctions, yet deep structural flaws in the banking sector…
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB239463
ISSN: 2633-304X
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For Iran, this preparation involves implementing restrictions on its nuclear facilities, while for the EU and the United States this means adopting the necessary legislation to…
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB206021
ISSN: 2633-304X
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The Hezbollah International Financing Prevention Act (HIFPA) makes it possible for accounts of people and businesses who have transactions with Hezbollah to be frozen. On the…
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB212509
ISSN: 2633-304X
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In 2019, the US Department of Justice (DoJ) charged Halkbank with having operated a scheme to evade US sanctions in 2012-13 by using the receipts of Iranian oil sales to buy gold…
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB276251
ISSN: 2633-304X
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The consequences of renewed US sanctions on Iranian domestic manufacturing
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB243088
ISSN: 2633-304X
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Iran’s banking sector in urgent need of reform.
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB217124
ISSN: 2633-304X
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IRAN/US: Further sanctions will be a blunt instrument