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Iran has agreed to restrict its nuclear programme in return for the lifting of sanctions, including on its oil and financial sectors. However, prices recovered slightly after the…
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB198795
ISSN: 2633-304X
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The threat of the sanctions had already caused a decline in oil exports, damaging the economy, although the announcement of waivers may prevent a further decline in the near term.
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB239747
ISSN: 2633-304X
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US sanctions are nevertheless causing major difficulties for importers. Even for trade that is technically exempt from sanctions, notably food and medicines, a lack of financial…
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB241775
ISSN: 2633-304X
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Tehran’s more sophisticated sanctions avoidance tactics and greater willingness to test Washington’s enforcement have substantially boosted exports from 2019 lows. The slow…
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB260273
ISSN: 2633-304X
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US sanctions have already impeded payment in hard currency, and Washington’s waivers allowing continuation of the trade may end in February. Exports to Turkey and Iraq have helped…
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB250348
ISSN: 2633-304X
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For Iran, this preparation involves implementing restrictions on its nuclear facilities, while for the EU and the United States this means adopting the necessary legislation to…
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB206021
ISSN: 2633-304X
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The announcement was swift, near-identical retaliation for the US Ankara embassy’s suspension of visa services, after the arrest of a Turkish member of the US Istanbul consulate's…
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB224969
ISSN: 2633-304X
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Iran’s increasingly skilled sanctions evasion (aided by less intense US enforcement) has made it the second-largest contributor to higher global oil output over the past year…
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB286770
ISSN: 2633-304X
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IRAN: Oil exports will grow despite sanctions
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-ES281299
ISSN: 2633-304X
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Chinese companies maintained strong ties with Iran throughout various sanctions regimes, mainly in the energy sector. As Iran's economy gradually opens after years of sanctions…